Apart from this, bacteria are used to synthesize the commercial valuable products like hydroxybutyric acid which is used in the manufacture of disposable diapers and plastics. Also used for the analysis of waste bio-treatment. Microbes in the environment play an important role in scavenging. But due to massive demand and also compatibility problems (as it was not human-derived), there was a need for some other source of human insulin. Few microbes like bacteria and virus are exploited against pest attacking farm crops. The use of microbiology in nursing is concerned with the diagnosis. Microbiology applied in everyday life; in food production, biodegradation, commercial-product production, biotechnology and genetic engineering. Following are some of the major important features of the medical microbiology. The microbes like algae and bacteria help to enhance the fertility of the soil by fixing it… Pharmacy and pharmaceutical companies use microbiology extensively. These living things can be seen with the use of a microscope only. Microbiology plays very important roles in different streams as discussed in the coming paragraphs. Without microbes, this earth would have been full of corpses, i.e., dead bodies. Then rDNA(Recombinant DNA) technique involving E.coli bacteria was adopted to produce large amounts of human insulin which are even safe. Others research the microbes that cause diseases in farm animals. Microbiology is the study of small living things that are too small to be visible with the naked eye. were derived from microbes; still, the microorganisms are searched for more new drugs. These living bacteria help to keep water clean through sewage treatment. Microbiologists study microbes at the level of the community (ecology and epidemiology), at the level of the cell (cell biology and physiology) and at the level of proteins and genes (molecular biology). Bacteria break down the organic matter in sewage, helping to clean the water before this water released back into the environment. As we know that petroleum oil is toxic and pollution caused by oil is a major ecological concern. Vaccines are medicines that help to prevent diseases and infections in the future. Without microbiology, scientists would not have the ability to see the inner structure of a cell and learn how bacteria, viruses and protists develop, grow and infect other cells. Microbiology is a subject dealing with microbes and related concepts. Crop rotation is a technique adopted by farmers to enhance soil fertility by the use of microbes in the roots of leguminous plants. New to Target Study? The present society is so dependent on this science that without it there can no proper health care. However, microbiology is not limited to this level. Thus the science of microbiology aims to gain and expand our fundamental understanding of microorganisms by studying their morphology, metabolism, physiology, reproduction and genetics. See applications of “Enzyme Immobilization: Applications in diagnosis & medicine production.”. Often, the role of microbiologist in a health setting is to aid the physician in diagnosis thru identification of the offending organismmay it be a virus, a parasite, fungi, or bacteria. Scientists use good bacteria against pathogenic bacteria to prevent food contamination. These professions include but are not limited to Microbiology, study of microorganisms, or microbes, a diverse group of generally minute simple life-forms that include bacteria, archaea, algae, fungi, protozoa, and viruses. Hence they use hand gloves, face masks to prevent being infected themselves. Introduction to the Microbiology of Food. Microbiology is the study of microorganisms which must be viewed with the aid of a microscope or electron microscope. It is used for oil degradation. The environmental impact due to these pesticides is very less compared to the other chemicals. When it comes to creating soils that can support crops and livestock, microbes are indispensable Studying microbiology helps farmers to optimise nitrate levels and maximise output. Enzymes like streptokinase which help in the breakdown of clots are obtained from bacteria. It also extends to aspects of how the body deals with microbes, how to control them for health and other benefits. The present society is so dependent on this science that without it there can no proper health care. Environmental microbiology also includes the study of microorganisms that exist in artificial environments such as bioreactors. Microorganisms are extremely important in our everyday lives. The importance of microbiology is a lot of talk, but I'll just give a few summaries. The study of microbiology helps to nurse in understanding the principles of hospital and community hygiene maintenance and prevention of disease. Industrial microbiology and genetic engineering Many substances of considerable economic value are products of microbial metabolism. Importance of environmental microbiology: Soil microbiology is very important to maintain soil structure and nature. Microbiology also gives knowledge to nurses on how to handle a patient and his samples infected with communicable diseases. This is all how microbiology plays a significant role in the different sectors. Sterilization exactly achieves this and it destroys all the kinds of microbes. When they study Medical Microbiology they need to study about the microbes that infect humans, the disease they causes, their diagnosis, prevention and treatment. All trade marks belong to the respective owners. Scope and Importance of Soil Microbiology Living organisms both plant and animal types constitute an important component of soil. Combating disease; Infectious diseases have the capacity to wipe out entire populations, and microbiology is the key to keeping outbreaks under control. According to International Microbiology, microbial contamination of cosmetic products is a matter of great importance to the industry and it can become a major cause of both product and economic losses. Microbes help in the decomposition of the toxic materials from the soil and hence prevent the toxin accumulation. Oh snap! It is a field in biology that is extensively used in engineering, medicine, science and technology, agriculture and other valuable form of applications. Microbiology also provides us with clean water. Microscopes have opened up a whole new dimension in science, By using Microscopes scientists were able to discover the existence of the microorganisms, study the structure of cells, and see the smallest parts of plants, animals, and fungi. Thus they also maintain soil microbiology suitable for plant growth. Because of the advancement of thorough researched and development, the importance of biotechnology has come to existence. In Industry microbiology is highly used in manufacturing and processing of drugs, alcohol, food, etc. Vitamins like especially vitamin B-12 (cyanocobalamin) are obtained from bacterial fermentation of genetically modified bacteria. Microbes in soil keep up water, the earth having microbes has higher water holding capacity. This expiry date indicates until when the drug is active. 1206 Words 5 Pages. 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