It’s very fast growing, usually ready to harvest about 60 days after planting. Jute as a fibre crop is a fast-growing one that takes only 4 to 5 months to mature. After harvesting, the jute stalks are tied into bundles and submerged in soft running water. The jute plant is normally harvested when it is at flowering stage II. [12] Before sowing, the soil is prepared carefully by plowing and the seeds are broadcast or dribbled behind the plow in the wet season. When the plants are about 15–20 cm tall, they are thinned out. [7], Corchorus olitorius is an erect herbaceous plant, fairly branched and grows about 1.5 m high. References. Method of Cultivating and Processing of Jute: Jute is generally sown in February on lowlands and in March-May on uplands. [9] The plants are grown in rows with a spacing of 20–50 cm. What equipment does it take to harvest hemp? The shoot regeneration highly depends on variety, soil fertility, adequate water supply and … Watch your plant carefully to determine when to harvest your plant for maximum yield. These fibres are separated by non fibrous matter by hand the process is known as stripping. The plant grows well in the lowland tropics, ranging from warm temperate zones through tropical desert to wet forest life zones. Unlike jute, the production of the fastest growing wood plant necessitates at least 10 to 14 years from plantation to harvest, and yields only 8 to 12 MT per hectare per annum. The harvested plants are left in … 0 0. [10] Diseases (bacterial and viruses infections) are not as serious as pests (insect and nematode attacks). It softens the tissues and permits the fibres to be separated. "Jute" is the name of the plant or fiber that is used to make burlap, Hessian or gunny cloth. Use caution when operating heavy machinery so you do not injure yourself. • C. capsularis (white): 5 – 6 kg/ha. Stem rot is managed by deep plowing, using raised beds, rotating crops, and allowing ample time for breakdown of green manure before planting. That means it requires fresh alluvial soil. unlocking this staff-researched answer. Damage by nematodes can be minimized by crop rotation. Use caution when operating heavy machinery to avoid injury. The jute fibers are located beneath the bark, primarily concentrated near the woody, central … [24][25] Ayurvedics use the leaves for ascites, pain, piles, and tumors. Sickles are curved blades commonly used for harvesting grains and tall stalks. Harvesting of Jute:- Depending up on local cropping system, jute crop can reach harvesting stage @ 102 to 110 days after sowing, but it can also be extended to 140 days after sowing. The new gray alluvial soil of good depth, receiving salt from annual floods, is best for jute. It can tolerate an annual precipitation between 400 and 4290 mm (optimum 1000 mm per year[9]). The edible part of jute is its leaves. This method of soaking is called retting. Get rid of the yellow leaves, otherwise they will obstruct your plants from getting proper nourishment and proper light. Answer Save. Find map showing top 10 Jute producing states of India. Make a decision on what product you’d prefer to harvest from your plants. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. [3][4] The leaves and young fruits are used as a vegetable, the dried leaves are used for tea and as a soup thickener, and the seeds are edible. [16], Harvest can begin after about six weeks:[9] The whole plant can be directly harvested (for jute production) or leaves are harvested by pruning several times during the vegetation period (for food production). Collard Greens. Every day at wikiHow, we work hard to give you access to instructions and information that will help you live a better life, whether it's keeping you safer, healthier, or improving your well-being. Quality seed is a key element for a successful crop … Cutting it encourages further growth. Jute mallow is harvested 30-60 days after planting, depending on variety. Jute, a long, soft plant fiber that is spun into coarse, strong threads, is obtained from the plants Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis. The crop takes 8- 10 months to mature but different varieties take different time to mature. In the United States, harvest usually occurs in early October. In flooded land, plants are uprooted. Consumption of the leaves is reported to be demulcent, deobstruent, diuretic, lactagogue, purgative, and tonic. Flax, Ramie, Hemp and Kenaf are fibers similar to Jute and comparable to Cotton as plant hairs and Sisal as leaf fiber. Keep the fallen leaves on the soil to compost for next growing season. Jute was once known as the golden fibre of Bangladesh, since it was the most important cash crop for the country. [15] Anthracnose spots caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides may infect the crop but can be easily controlled by spraying copper oxychloride. The best time to harvest hemp fibers is when seeds start developing on your plants. Jute, a long, soft plant fiber that is spun into coarse, strong threads, is obtained from the plants Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis. It requires high temperature varying from 24°C to 35°C and heavy rainfall of 120 to 150 cm with 80 to 90 per cent relative humidity during the period of its growth Small amount of pre-monsoon rainfall varying from 25 cm to 55 cm is very useful because it helps in the proper growth of the plant till the arrival of the proper monsoon. Jute is a highly hygroscope natural fiber. After that, you’ll want to dry the stalks in a cool, dry area with a moisture level under 15 percent. Answer: Kharif Crops: These crops are sown at the commencement of the rainy season in June and harvested in the autumn season in the beginning of November. Noni plants can begin to bear fruit about 9 months to 1 year after planting. It is produced from flowering plants in the genus Corchorus, which is in the mallow family Malvaceae.The primary source of the fiber is Corchorus olitorius, but it is considered inferior to Corchorus capsularis. " In flooded land, plants are up rooted. Finished fibres appear golden and silky with a length of up to 3 metres and with a diameter of 2.4 µm. It is also cultivated and eaten in the Caribbean and Brazil, in the Middle East and in India, Bangladesh, Japan and China. production of Jute mallow to meet its high demand, mature pods needs to be harvested at correct harvest stage (KALRO, 2015). Jute requires well distributed heavy rainfall of 150 cm. The harvested plants are left in field for 2-3 days for the leaves to shed. Cotton plants are usually grown at places having black soil and cool climate (a) I Only (b) II Only (c) I & II (d) None. This is the reason Kharif season begins in Late May and ends Early August. Harvesting time Jute is harvested any time between 120 days to 150 days when the flowers have been shed, early harvesting gives good healthy fibers. [10] Cow dung, wood ashes or rotted water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) or its ashes are used as manure. "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", "Biochemistry , Medicinal and Food values of Jute (, "Laboratory and field performance of manual seed drill for sowing jute and tiny seeds", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corchorus_olitorius&oldid=993301809, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 22:28. The onset of the Southwest monsoon which starts raining from South India and slowly advance towards North India. The shoot regeneration highly depends on variety, soil fertility, adequate water supply and control of weeds and pests. (A) Plants (B) Animals (C) Chemicals (D) All of these 20.Which material is used to make wicks for oil lamps? Regardless of the type-of-season, however, jute must be harvested at its peak. Stem rot (Sclerotium rolfsii) is a common disease during the dry season, causing plants to wilt. Jute plant harvesting stage. From there, only the best fibers are selected for processing. Moisture and microbes break down the chemical bonds that hold the stem together. From there, only the best fibers are selected for processing. Perennial plants generally do not need to be replanted each year. United States: Planting: Early March through June Harvest: Early July through early December   China: Planting: Late February through June Harvest: July through mid-October   Some cultivars are sensitive to waterlogging, especially when they are young. [9] And if the soil is wet, germination takes place two to three days after sowing. If the fiber can easily be removed from the Jute hurd or core, then the crop is ready for harvesting. JUTE CULITVATION Harvesting Jute is harvested any time between 120 days to 150 days when the flowers have been shed, early harvesting gives good healthy fibers. What we usually call jute is in fact the fibers harvested from the skin and stem of the plant. The stems of the harvested plants are immersed in water for a few days. Jute is the crop of hot and humid climate. If it is dry, eight to ten weeks after planting, yield losses can occur due to leaf bugs and spider mites attacks resulting in terminal shoot wilt. Harsh Singla, added an answer, on 3/1/14. Garlic can be grown reliably as perennials in zones 3-9. Plant in an herb garden or the corner of a vegetable garden. This process softens the tissues and breaks the hard [pectin] bond between the bastand [Jute hurd] (inner woody fiber stick) and the process permits th… Most gardeners in the United States must grow jute in a container. Do I want to harvest seeds, or leaves? By using our site, you agree to our. A jute crop is usually harvested when the flowers … 27 quintals in the case of the capsularis varieties. The plant from 8 to 12 feet high are cut with stickles at or close the ground level. The plants are usually harvested after they flower, before the flowers go to seed. Seedling damp-off occurs but can be reduced by good drainage and cultivation in humus-rich soils with adequate water holding capacity. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 53,390 times. Jute plant harvesting stage. “The first-ever elk season will wrap … They can be purchased at a gardening store. Unfortunately, the fibers and seeds mature at different times throughout the season and cannot be harvested together in the same crop. The dried capsules are threshed and can be stored for eight to twelve months in well sealed jars. Afterwards the fibres are cured and dried. Jute is a vegetable fibre.It is very cheap to produce, and its production levels are similar to that of cotton.It is a bast fibre, like hemp, and flax.Coarse fabrics made of jute are called hessian, or burlap in America. [10] Temperatures between 16.8 and 27.5 °C are optimal for the plant growth. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. There are 17 active nutrients compounds in Jute leaves including protein, fat, carbohydrate, fiber, ash, calcium, potassium, iron, sodium, phosphorus, beta-carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and ascorbic acid.[18]. Hemp fibers and seeds mature at different times and are challenging to harvest at the same time. When the plants are about 15–20 cm tall, they are thinned out. Get answers by asking now. Stem rot is managed by deep plowing, using raised beds, rotating crops, and allowing ample time for breakdown of green manure before planting. When fully grown, the harvested jute fibres can be woven into sacks using a loom. The rest will continue to produce more for years to come. Harvesting. The jute seeds are planted in April-May and harvested in July-August. That means it requires fresh alluvial soil. Is harvested 30-60 days after planting, depending on the first rain.Kharif are. 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