Biggest paradox in these models of development is the highest unemployment rate in Kerala with lowest poverty ratio and lowest unemployment rate in Gujarat with higher poverty ratio.Even though these two transverse models lead or trail in transverse indicators of development, lead the national average mostly. Similarly, Gujarat is the state with the lowest unemployment in the country, it ranked mere 14th among the states in 2011-12.This is not the most notable issue in the paradox of Kerala Model. Though  Gujarat was able to maintain a pretty balanced sector-wise development over a period of two decades with about one-fourth of state income comes from agriculture and allied sectors and one-third from the industrial sector, Kerala agriculture witnessed significant breakup. Kerala’s model has been by eleven ‘M’s. `KERALA MODEL’ OF DEVELOPMENT TABLE1 Infant mortality rate (per 1000) Year Kerala India 1951 128 140 1961 94 129 1971 61 114 1981 34 110 1991 16.5a 91 … In Gujarat, both gender disparity in unemployment and unemployment rate are minimum in the country. Compare Gujarat model of development with Kerala model of development. Cyberdome is a technological research and development centre of Kerala Police Department, conceived as a cyber centre of excellence in cybersecurity, as well as technology augmentation for effective policing. The Kerala model, on the other hand, privileged a rights-based approach to development with a strong emphasis on social and human development. KERALA, MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT Modern Kerala formally emerged as a constituent state of the Indian Union on 1 November 1956, comprising three regions: Travancore, Cochin, and Malabar. Recruitment and examination schedules conducted by the organization. While crime rate in Kerala is clearly above the national rate 52.24, Gujarat’s crime rate is clearly below that. Believes in bottom-up development + decentralised planning and development. Historically, the rulers of Kerala, namely, rulers of Travancore and Cochin had an enlightened outlook towards health and education of their subjects. PDF | Daily KAS Mentor Current Affairs -KERALA MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT,NISHTHA,SARAL About us KAS Mentor is an Institute aimed at providing high-end Quality Education to help our students achieve their dreams of cracking the Kerala administrative services examination with flying colours. All Rights Reserved, The Kerala model is as much about growth creating better human development numbers. Both social and human capital is the pivot for regional development. It puts threat over sustainability of the famed inclusive growth model of Kerala. The Bhagwati-Panagariya duo argues that whatever Kerala had achieved was thanks to a growth-oriented approach. In fact the growth of these two states in literacy in the same period are less to India which has managed to lift the ratio from mere 12.95 per cent to 74.04 by gaining 61 per cent. Both Kerala and Gujarat gained 40 per cent rise in adult literacy in 50 years from 1961 to 2011. Gujarat’s sustained growth & Kerala’s declining share agriculture and allied sector plays an important role in the State economy. Context: John Allen Chau, an American national who secretly landed on North Sentinel Island, was allegedly killed by people belonging to the protected Sentinelese tribe (a PVTG) in November 2018 Who are Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups(PVTGs)? Anna Nagar, Chennai - 600 040, Copyright ©2019 Kamaraj IAS Academy. Final PSC rank list.Kerala News. He is of the view that the  Gujarat development model suffered from weaknesses on the social side and could not be considered a success. The discussions are on which model of development that India should follow. Delhi’s AAP government has adopted a people-centric model … Kerala model is primarily about redistribution and state-driven development. Kerala has been hailed as a model of development for having achieved a status fulfilling all the parameters of social well-being comparable to those of the developed countries of the world. Characterized strong social indicators such as education, healthcare, high life expectancy, low infant mortality and low birth rate, often at levels comparable to developed countries despite having a … In fact, Growing inequality is a great challenge of Kerala model development. Amartya Sen had upheld what he calls the “Kerala experience” —  high social spending resulting in growth — as a role model for other states to follow. How is the Kerala model  markedly different from the conventional development thinking ? While Kerala  is the state with lowest poverty ratio in the country, it is amongst the states with highest unemployment rate of 98 per 1000. Human Development Report: HDR 2020 is yet to be published by UNDP. Infrastructure development for sustained growth Power Sector Gujarat is clearly the power house of India with 16 per cent of India’s installed capacity while  that of Kerala is nominal with mere one per cent in 2015. Gujarat state economy in terms of NSDP at current price has been much larger  than Kerala economy for decades with about one  time high.Although Kerala’s GSDP at current price  is far below to Gujarat especially since economic reforms initiated in nineties, Kerala is just below to  Gujarat in the case of per capita NSDP at current prices. Shortage of power is the prime obstacle in starting new industrial units in Kerala. While Gujarat Model is weak on education-health standards  even though improving, Kerala Model made the globally comparable outcomes in it at the backing of poor economic standards. “Kerala Model” in our book is a metaphor for a primarily redistribution and statedriven development while “Gujarat Model” is the metaphor for a primarily growth and private-entrepreneurship driven development. Gujarat’s success story & Kerala’s painful experienceGujarat  is an industrially sound state unlike Kerala with the large inflow of investment and abundance  of entrepreneurs. Some achievements of Cyberdome. Gujarat with the commendable share of 11.34 per cent was able  to diversify its power generation capacity to renewable resources such as wind, tidal and solar energy while mere 1.24 per cent of Kerala’s installed capacity was from it. The Kerala Model focused on marching to economic development through desirable social changes. 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