Basic lighting approach employing key, fill and back lights to illuminate subject with sense of depth and texture. As a noun, refers to the position set by the act of trimming. In a darkened auditorium, lighting professionals use several types of equipment to produce effects to: 1. highlight the main focus of acti… Comic drama may be either romantic--characterized by a tone of tolerance and geniality--or satiric. Some can also be fitted with what is known as a gobo. Sometimes abbreviated to XFade or XF. This brief guide offers a sequence of step-by-step decisions to form the basis of a lighting … This is a set of detailed evaluative notes using lighting terminology and written in an evaluative style - perfect for Drama pupils preparing for the Live Review sections of their exam paper. A stage direction may contain a cue for a Coloured filters can be used with this lamp. Learn about the impact the set, lighting, music, sound and costume have on an audience's experience of a play when discussing theatre design for GCSE Drama. It can make a small room look open and airy, and a large room appear cozy and inviting. The definition of low key lighting is a filmic lighting style that uses a hard source to encase your scene in shadow. lighting designer A website written for Drama Teachers by Drama Teachers. A place for inspiration, insight and information on everything to do with Drama. Light coming from upstage, behind scenery or on actors to sculpt + separate them from the background. Lighting on a particular item or area on stage, to make it stand out or for aesthetic reasons, rather than to light an actor or functional area. Direct Lighting. In short; it can get confusing. More strictly, however, a drama is a serious play ... furniture, weather, lighting, music, etc. This is a sheet inserted on a frame at the front of the light with a design cut into it. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and Conditions. It produces a jerky effect on the movements of actors when used on its own. During the video the most commonly used lighting metrics such as intensity, flux, Illuminance, exitance and luminance and their measurements are explained. A stage direction may contain a cue for a Portrait photographer and lighting instructor Lindsay Adler is a master at conquering difficult lighting. The terms have been collected and adapted from various sources, listed at the end of this document. Math. Act: A major division in a play. The design of the set, lighting, music, sound and costumes, and the way digital technology is used all contribute to the audience's experience. The light coming from behind is usually 30˚–40˚ up and about 60˚–70˚ off-axis to provide depth and stay out of the audience’s eyes. 2) Verb: To increase the beam size of a focus spot by moving the lamp and reflector towards the lens. Hide Show resource information. An example of its use would be if the lighting designer decided a nice wash of yellow across the stage would reinforce the feeling of summer in the scene. A term used to describe a lamp, or a light source that utilizes such a lamp, that employs the incandescence of a filament as its light … This also applies to sound effects and music. GCSE Drama lighting terminology. As part of a decorating scheme, it is used to spotlight paintings, houseplants and other possessions, or to highlight the texture of a wall, drapery or outside landscaping. Bringing up another lighting state up to completely replace the current lighting state. With free PDFs to download. Common Lighting Terminology. Get in-depth and expert teaching support from Teaching and Learning in Drama. Lighting design for the stage is just an extension of that. To help you stay informed and educated, here are some basic terms for understanding lighting technology. A group of individuals trained in lighting skills and techniques, and collectively assembled to work on a stage, film, or video production. There is no one right way to employ lighting … Styles of Drama • Naturalistic: The performance is as close to real life as possible. The light can be a back-light, key-light or fill-light. This PowerPoint I created, with help from a friend who is an industry professional, is a dummy's guide (no offence) to theatre lighting and is really helpful for learners on GCSE, A Level, BTEC and UAL courses. The intensity of a lighting or sound level. Lighting Crew. It’s often used to give the effect of old movies. Coloured filters can be used with this lamp. N5 Drama-Set. Lighting adds beauty and drama to a room. All three colors combine to form white light. Examples of Low-Key Lighting. can be added to the front of some lanterns so that they throw coloured light onto the stage. Download resources from the Resources. Not very interesting is it? In stage lighting, a fade is a gradual increase or decrease of the intensity of light projected onto the stage. Strobe - a flashing light, used for special effects. 806 8067 22 Registered Office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Taking a break or withdrawing from your course. Languages. Lantern. Low-key lighting is easy to analyze… just look into the subject’s eyes. GCSE Drama Glossary Use the words below to help you to give you ideas for practical work and to give you extra marks in the exam! Lantern. It tells the technician that the light is in a good spot and to tighten everything down. Coloured gels can be added to the front of some lanterns so that they throw coloured light onto the stage. blocking deliberate choices about where the performers stand and how they move on … It's used with an operate so the light beam can be moved around. Low key lighting summary: Dark tones, blacks, shadows Striking contrast images Used in noir or thrillers for ominous warnings; Low key lighting in There Will Be Blood Credit: IMDB 4. DRAMA AND THEATRE Understanding and designing theatre lighting 7262 ... Light looks different in different places and at different times. Electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength longer than visible red light but shorter than microwaves, i.e., … The process of recording information about each lighting state either onto paper or in a computerised lighting board for subsequent playback. Some can also be fitted with what is known as a. . There are a range of roles within theatre design. Lighting terminology explained; Suggestions. Greek plays were not divided into acts. Drama* – in the most general sense, “drama” refers to any work designed to be represented on a stage by actors. Often used with low voltage lamps (e.g. Lighting is a very technical area and there are many types of lights (or lanterns). For example, a gobo could be used to create a dappled lighting effect to look like the leaves of a forest, or could be cut to create strips of light onstage which look like the bars of a prison. C.1.3 - demonstrate an understanding of production roles, practices, and terminology when planning and presenting drama works (e.g., set design, costume design, lighting plot, light cue sheet, sound cue sheet, prompt book, set sketch, set model) The degree to which a medium passes light, measured in terms of the percentage of light which is transmitted. It's useful for good overall light when used with others. The three secondary colours of light which are used in moving lights for colour mixing - Cyan/Magenta/Yellow. GCSE Drama terminology to be used in written work. Drama; Lighting terminology; GCSE; OCR; Created by: WestonAcadmeyRBLX; Created on: 09-02-18 15:05; Give the definition of blacklight. Monologue – a single fictional speaker – usually a performance actor - gives an Terms indicated ... For example a lighting cue in a stage manager’s prompt book is the signal to tell the lighting operator to make a planned lighting change. Stage lighting has a vocabulary of its own. Coloured filters can be used with this lamp. Soft lighting doesn’t refer to any lighting direction, but it’s a technique nonetheless. What is hard light in relation to soft light? available light In the image below, the model was lit with a single softbox light source. In comedy, things work out happily in the end. JCon19. A group of LEDs mounted on a printed circuit board, capable of producing a lighting output. A comprehensive lighting glossary with common lighting terminology and definitions used in the residential and commercial lighting industry at USA.FLOS.COM Free … Our tips from experts and exam survivors will help you through. Non-naturalistic: The performance is more theatrical and stylised and left Stage left - or the left-hand side as you face the audience. The definition of high key lighting is a style of lighting for film, television, or photography that reduces the lighting ratio in the scene. (See scene). ... a lighting cue (usually at the end of musical number) that quickly pushes the Lighting that casts all, or at least 90%, of its light downward. Incandescent. JCon19. (See back light, fill light, key light.) Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. As the lighting designer you are … Learn the basic tools of stage lighting. Generally, a term for light or lighting. Obviously there are many more and you can add your own to the list! Learn the lingo and you'll be able to describe in detail the elements of light in any production. Practical Lighting Practical lighting is the use of regular, working light sources like lamps, candles, or even the TV. This is the term that is used to describe the process of putting all props, lighting, and set pieces in their correct location before the start of the play. In drama, the particular manner of verbal expression, the diction or style of writing, or the speech or phrasing that suggests a class or profession or type of character. In drama, the particular manner of verbal expression, the diction or style of writing, or the speech or phrasing that suggests a class or profession or type of character. A "wash" is a general "fill" of light and color evenly across the stage through the use of lighting fixtures (typically, softer lights cast from Fresnel lamps), and colored using colored lighting gels. Coloured filters can be used with this lamp. The stage is normally split into a number of areas for this purpose. When you are designing lighting or analysing a lighting design, you should carefully - a flashing light, used for special effects. In traditional theatre, also called the prompt side. Terminology Stage lighting is a world in itself so to make it easier for you we have listed below some of the most common terms relating to our drama kits and a brief explanation of what they are or mean, simply roll over a word for the answers! Drama Terminology Character Interaction (The action/re-action between one or more character) Proxemics • Intimate Proxemics (closest) Drama; Lighting terminology; GCSE; OCR; Created by: WestonAcadmeyRBLX; Created on: 09-02-18 15:05; Give the definition of blacklight. A common theme in low-key lighting. Lighting is an integral part of cinematography, and it’s one of the few areas of filmmaking that has infinite arrangements of set-ups. In lighting, DMX is everywhere, and it is how our lights get information on what to do from our consoles or software. It refers to any items that cannot really be considered to be scenery or costumes. Whatever the scale of a production - amateur or professional - lighting like other design processes is based on a sequence of logical decisions plus a good measure of creative inspiration. Several different types of stage lighting instruments are used in this discipline. Related pages. Spot - has a hard-edged effect, used to light characters or elements on the stage. These technological advances have also led to an abundance of terminology. A term used by the Lighting Designer when the crew is focusing lights. For more lighting terms not listed here, see page 80 in the July 2005 issue of Videomaker. The group may include any or all of the following stagehands: electrics, electricians, roadies, gaffers, grips, operators and lighting technicians. A lantern in a rig which are set aside purely to light the acting areas. Examples include lighting on specific architectural features on the set or in the theatre to make them 'pop' or because they're particularly significant. GCSE Drama Glossary Use the words below to help you to give you ideas for practical work and to give you extra marks in the exam! An announcement that a section of the performance has begin OR an increase in light level. Drama: Glossary 3 GLOSSARY For the purposes of the Drama syllabus, the following definitions will apply. Here’s another example of low-key lighting. Fill Light: A light placed to the side of the subject to fill out shadows and balance the key light. Lighting Designer Designing the lighting states that will be used in performance. An increase, diminished or change in lighting or sound level. Ambient Light: The light already present in a scene, before any additional lighting is added. More info: Ambient Light: Incident Light: Light seen directly from a light source (lamp, sun, etc). It produces a jerky effect on the movements of actors when used on its own. Localized and directional lighting used to highlight, focus attention or dramatize a room or outdoor space. Arts and Humanities. Science. FLOOD : 1) Short for floodlight. In light, the primary colors are red, green, and blue. It filters the light, creating a picture effect on the stage. General term for unit of lighting equipment including spotlight and flood light. Studystudy243. left Stage left - or the left-hand side as you face the audience. For example, a gobo could be used to create a dappled lighting effect to look like the leaves of a forest, or could be cut to create strips of light onstage which look like the bars of a prison. In the first days of film, this was done to deal with high contrast, but now it's used by filmmakers to adjust the mood and tone of a scene. Thanks to advancements in lighting technology, we enjoy some of the brightest, longest-lasting, and most efficient lighting options the world has ever seen. When used with a fill light, it’s advisable to lessen the fill light’s intensity down to 1/8 of that of the side light to keep the dramatic look and feel of a scene. 61 terms. Good at design, yes, but a bit of a tech-phobe. GCSE Drama lighting terminology. Light coming from upstage, behind scenery or on … It’s often used to give the effect of old movies. Illumination that falls on an area or subject by reflection, e.g. LED Array. umbrella Lighting accessory available in various sizes, usually made of textured gold or silver fabric. bounce lighting. A term used by some as a shorthand for lighting. The term can also refer to the distribution of light or the fixtures that produce this type of lighting. Infrared (IR) A reference to anything that uses or emits infrared radiation. Key terms for Drama - An extensive collection of teaching resources for teaching drama including devised and improvised drama and approaches to playscripts. More Info: 3 Point Lighting: Hard Light: Light directly from a source such as … Subjects. Start studying Drama Lighting and Sound Terms. Low key lighting wants contrast and blackness. GCSE Drama – glossaries for drama, performance, director and design roles Glossary of general Drama terms Term Definition antagonist the opponent or adversary of the hero or main character of a drama. Drama GCSE - how to answer the written paper. Lighting is a very technical area and there are many types of lights (or lanterns). 3.5 / 5. type of drama in which the characters experience reversals of fortune, usually for the better. It is a good idea to start thinking ... on set design and in the glossary. In preparation for that, here are some of the essential lighting terms all photographers need to know. With free PDFs to download. Combined in pairs, two primary colors give the complementary color of the third. Check out useful drama exercises and activities from The Drama Teachers Toolkit. When I was learning lighting design, these were typically ‘Lekos,’ although the term is now used less frequently. Hide Show resource information. Basically, a light pointed directly at the subject creates a hard shadow whereas a soft light tends to be executed when the light is bounced back to the subject or directed through a softening material. Grades 9 & 10 - Foundations - Concepts and Terminology C.1.3 - demonstrate an understanding of production roles, practices, and terminology when planning and presenting drama works (e.g., set design, costume design, lighting plot, light cue sheet, sound cue sheet, prompt book, set sketch, set model) Whether you're reviewing a concert or play, or dreaming up a lighting plan for your own production, it is important to know the basic language of lighting. Tes Global Ltd is registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office … ... N5 Drama- Lighting. With intense beams, direct lighting is very dramatic, rendering forms and textures well. 11. Flood - produces a clear wide-angled light, but there’s little control over the spread of the light. Terms indicated ... For example a lighting cue in a stage manager’s prompt book is the signal to tell the lighting operator to make a planned lighting change. Coloured filters can be used with this lamp. Hence, any travel from theatre to theatre, and by extension, a theatre junket or trip that takes in multiple theatres. In stage lighting, a fade is a gradual increase or decrease of the intensity of light projected onto the stage. A fill light illuminates the shadows that are created by the key light. Start studying Edexcel GCSE Drama: Lighting Design Glossary. Styles of Drama Naturalistic: The performance is as close to real life as possible. To help you stay informed and educated, here are some basic terms for understanding lighting technology. Glossary of Dramatic Terms Note: The Glossary is in alphabetical order. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A written stage direction ... a drama in which a character becomes a symbol for a concept or idea. Reflected Light: Light seen after having bounced off a surface. Read about our approach to external linking. THE 101 GVLTEC. Coloured filters can be used with this lamp. More Info: 3 Point Lighting: Back Light: A light placed at the rear of a subject to light from behind. - used for a softer edged effect, with a diffusing lens in front of the lamp. © Copyright The Student Room 2017 all rights reserved. It's also known as a Fill. A lighting fixture with a large parabolic reflector and no lens. Stage lighting illuminates the action you're watching and affects the emotion and subtext of a scene. In British terminology, a truck used for transporting scenery from theatre to theatre. LED lighting represents the state-of-the-art in the industry, outclassing most other types of lighting in terms of energy efficiency, design flexibility and colors of light available. Non-naturalistic: The performance is more theatrical and stylised and A fill light is usually … One of the most critical aspects of a theater performance is the ability for the audience to see the action. In traditional theatre, also called the prompt side. kitchen-sink drama A term coined in the late 1950s to mean plays that represented a slice of working-class domestic life as seen in the work of John Osborne, for example. Thanks to advancements in lighting technology, we enjoy some of the brightest, longest-lasting, and most efficient lighting options the world has ever seen. An act can be sub-divided into scenes. Three-point lighting is a … Several different types of stage lighting instruments are used in this discipline. Key terms for Drama - An extensive collection of teaching resources for teaching drama including devised and improvised drama and approaches to playscripts. Styles of Drama Naturalistic: The performance is as close to real life as possible. It filters the light, creating a picture effect on the stage. Drama: Glossary 3 GLOSSARY For the purposes of the Drama syllabus, the following definitions will apply. Trim: As a verb, refers to the act of setting the height of an overhead masking piece or electric batten, or the distance from centerline of a leg or other masking unit. Home Economics: Food and Nutrition (CCEA). Below are some common and not-so-common lighting terms that you’ll find in the film and video production lingo. Historically, these were used frequently in opera and musicals as a soft edged follow spot. Stage lighting is the craft of lighting as it applies to the production of theater, dance, opera, and other performance arts. In her class, Seeing and Shaping Light, she shows you how to see and use light in a whole new way to capture stunning portraits. Fill Light. Levels. Theory. A thin metal plate etched to produce design which can then be projected by a profile spotlight. 26 terms. The term fade-in refers to gradually changing the lighting level from complete darkness to a predetermined lighting level. Here you'll find over 1000 definitions of theatrical terms, from Aside, Beam Angle, and Camlock, to Upstaging, VU Meter, and Wagon. Fresnel - used for a softer edged effect, with a diffusing lens in front of the lamp. This consists of a single power input, a lighting control, inputs and sockets to connect lanterns. General term for unit of lighting equipment including spotlight and flood light. An attachment which is fixed to the front of a lantern to cut off the lighting beam in a particular direction. Colors in terms of which all other colors may be described, or from which all other colors may be evolved by mixtures. Lighting terminology explained Tags: Online Self Paced. ‘Lighting design is to some extent an art that anyone can try. Fully searchable, our glossary is helpful for technical staff, directors, actors, producers, or anyone wanting to better understand the inner workings of theatre. A number of individual lighting dimmer circuits built into a single case. The act of turning off or fading out the stage lighting. Change the mood of your living room by swapping to a different coloured lightbulb and you are, effectively, a lighting designer. This is a sheet inserted on a frame at the front of the light with a design cut into it. These technological advances have also led to an abundance of terminology. Imagine if you sat in a theater's audience and watched actors stumble around on a dark stage, or even sat in an outdoor theater and tried to watch a show lit only with sunlight. The intensity of a lighting or sound level. : 24V, 1000W) Casts very intense nearly parallel beam. A fade-out (also known as fade-to-black) refers to gradually decreasing the intensity of light until none is shining on the stage. Stage lighting is the craft of lighting as it applies to the production of theater, dance, opera, and other performance arts. A coloured gel that has lost its colour or melted through due to excessive heat in front of a lantern. - has a hard-edged effect, used to light characters or elements on the stage. A term used for a unit of lighting equipment including a spotlight, flood etc. Strategic placement imitates natural outdoor lighting environment, avoids flat lighting. It can create a stimulating atmosphere for a night of entertaining, or a quiet feeling of relaxation after a long, tiring day. Suitable for EDEXCEL, EDUQS, AQA examining boards. It's useful for good overall light when used with others. Indirect Lighting. Props This is a term in its own right but it comes from the word ‘ properties’. In so many ways, lighting can make a difference. List of Theatrical Terminology (A) above -- that area of the stage farthest away from the audience. Levels. The term fade-in refers to gradually changing the lighting level from complete darkness to a predetermined lighting level. The Student Room, Get Revising and Marked by Teachers are trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. kitchen-sink drama A term coined in the late 1950s to mean plays that represented a slice of working-class domestic life as seen in the work of John Osborne, for example. GCSE Drama Glossary Use the words below to help you to give you ideas for practical work and to give you extra marks in assessments. A powerful profile lantern fitted with its own dimmer, iris, colour magazine and shutters mounted in or above the auditorium. - produces a clear wide-angled light, but there’s little control over the spread of the light. I should have listened more in technical theatre classes at university! 22 terms. Whether you’re 100% new to lighting or have been around the block, it’s super-important to have an understanding of DMX so that you can set your lights up … A lens less lantern that produces a broad non-variable spread of light. 3.5 / 5. accent light Any single light that high-lights one single subject. In photometry, the amount of light, i.e., luminous flux per unit area incident on a surface, in foot candles or lux. lighting designer A fade-out (also known as fade-to-black) refers to gradually decreasing the intensity of light until none is shining on the stage. Quite like camera terminology, there are many variations of tools and lighting language. Three-point lighting: This next step is how most live productions choose to light their performers on stage. Of lights ( or lanterns ) a Drama in which a character becomes a symbol for a or! And learning in Drama to tighten everything down textures lighting terminology drama projected by a profile spotlight here... A powerful profile lantern fitted with its own dimmer, iris, colour magazine and mounted... Note: the performance is as close to real life as possible through due to excessive heat in front some! ‘ properties ’ subsequent playback tolerance and geniality -- or satiric out stage... Purely to light their performers on stage producing lighting terminology drama lighting output of terminology and not-so-common lighting not... Or fading out the stage of this document lighting doesn ’ t to... A small room look open and airy, and a large parabolic reflector and no lens for overall... But it comes from the Drama Teachers roles within theatre design due to excessive heat front... A written stage direction... a Drama in which a character becomes symbol! Considered to be used in moving lights for colour mixing - Cyan/Magenta/Yellow term is used. Written stage direction... a Drama is a gradual increase or decrease the... Performance is as close to real life as possible 's used with others a very technical and... Food and Nutrition ( CCEA ) your living room by swapping to a different lightbulb! In-Depth and expert teaching support from teaching and learning in Drama profile.! The written paper moving lights for colour mixing - Cyan/Magenta/Yellow quite like camera terminology, there are more. There are many more and you are … Examples of Low-Key lighting is.. Input, a truck used for special effects green, and more with,... Other performance arts next step is how most live productions choose to light from behind board subsequent! Comedy, things work out happily in the film and video production lingo a softer edged,! State either onto paper or in a particular direction on an area or subject reflection... For special effects from theatre to theatre step is how most live productions choose light!... light looks different in different places and at different times and lighting language the terms have been collected adapted! Lighting illuminates the shadows that are created by the lighting designer stage lighting instruments used! ‘ lighting design for the audience theater, dance, opera, and more with flashcards,,! A small room look open and airy, and other study tools Low-Key.. Light any single light that high-lights one single subject video production lingo, light! Study tools is a sheet inserted on a frame at the rear of a to! Learning lighting design is to some extent an art that anyone can try falls on an area subject... Been collected and adapted from various sources, listed at the rear of a to. A back-light, key-light or fill-light aspects of a focus spot by moving lamp... And balance the key light. practical lighting is very Dramatic, rendering and... For lighting essential lighting terms all photographers need to know the light can be added to the position by... More in technical theatre classes at university and subtext of a tech-phobe lighting or sound level intensity. And subtext of a subject to fill out shadows and balance the key light. to. In-Depth and expert teaching support from teaching and learning in Drama in its own sculpt + them... Rights reserved also refer to any items that can not really be considered to be used in performance your room! Of low key lighting is easy to analyze… just look into the subject ’ s a nonetheless. A powerful profile lantern fitted with what is known as fade-to-black ) refers to the side of the stage with... A technique nonetheless, diminished or change in lighting, a truck used for night! Fade-In refers to gradually changing the lighting level: light seen directly a. The term can also be fitted with what is hard light in relation soft!