It has a population of a little under a million and you can definitely tell that this is a small place when you’re wandering around. In the name of the king of Spain came the "visitors" to investigate the morality and justice of the kingdoms and to collect taxes. [4] This report also ranks Chihuahua as the most Socially Competitive city in the country.[4]. The nightlife is lively, especially in the downtown, where some of the large, pre-revolutionary estate houses have been turned into nightclubs and dance halls, many featuring the best of Chihuahua's live bands. The "Coronado Theatre" opens, which was in ojinaga street and also disappeared from a fire. To the east and northeast, is the Sierra Nombre de Dios, across the Sacramento River from the city. There are three country clubs in the city: San Francisco Country Club, Campestre Chihuahua and Altozano. 31 August 2010: Héctor Murguía Lardizábal, the Mayor of Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, presides over what has been described as ‘the most violent city on Earth’. The fair has been held annually for decades. As in other parts of northern Mexico, the peregrinos Catholicism greatly influenced the colonial era, and the city became a meeting point for pilgrims on their way to "La Sierra", a mountainous region in which the indigenous people had not yet converted to Catholicism. This line was between the bank offices, corner of Independencia Avenue and Victoria Street and the address of the mint, located where the Federal Palace is located. In 1882, as governor, General Luis Terrazas, the installation of the metal pipe was started, which gradually spread and branched. Andere steden … A number of private universities also exist, to include the Chihuahua campus of ITESM. Guadalupe is at the centre of a wave of violence involving rival gangs smuggling drugs to the US. Chihuahua lies on the western side of the Chihuahuan Desert ecoregion and as such has a semiarid climate (Köppen climate classification BSh). Edwina Antonia Clark (2003). The city was founded on October 12, 1709, by Blas Cano de los Rios and Antonio Deza y Ulloa, a Spanish explorer, as El Real de Minas de San Francisco de Cuéllar. Chihuahua public health officials reported Sunday morning that the state had 16 deaths and 348 new confirmed cases in the last 24 hours. The Federal Police and the Army have moved into the city to conduct anti-drug operations; it seems that their activity may have a positive effect; the indices of property crime and murder have fallen[38] since 2010, with the result that Chihuahua is safer now than in years past. There are more than 350 established manufacturing and assembly plants in the state; manufacturing accounts for a third of the total GSP, while trade and other services amount to 53.5%. As of 2010[update], the city of Chihuahua had a population of 809,232. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in January. [26] The days are still warm to hot in July and August, though slightly cooler due to the presence of the rain, with an average high of 30 °C (86.0 °F). Francisco I. Madero, visits for the second time the city, having made the trip expressly to invite the Chihuahuenses revolutionary chiefs Abraham González, Pascual Orozco, José de la Luz Blanco, José de la Luz Soto, Máximo Castillo and others, to accompany at the event of their protest as the holder of the Federal Executive. Mayor José Reyes Ferriz, who regularly EL PASO, Texas (Border Report) – Some of its leaders refer to Chihuahua as “a little United States,” with people from all over Mexico coming to work on its fruit, vegetable and animal feed farms in the south and its manufacturing plants on the border. Chihuahua is served by Roberto Fierro Villalobos International Airport (IATA Airport code: CUU) with connections to major Mexican cities and international destinations to Denver, Dallas, Houston, and Phoenix (Dec 2019). In 1946, the Reforma Market was set on fire, during the municipal administration presided over by Mr. Alberto de la Peña Borja. During the rest of the war of independence the situation in Chihuahua was practically identical and without any shock. This is a list of large cities closest to Chihuahua, Mexico. In 1884, the Chihuahua telephone company was founded. Duke of Alburquerque and Marquis de Cuéllar. In 2002, Mayor Jorge Barousse Moreno from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) died and was succeeded by Alejandro Cano Ricaud. The city of Chihuahua (Spanish pronunciation: [tʃiˈwawa]) is the state capital of the Mexican state of Chihuahua. Borunda is crossed in the west by the Periferico de la Juventud, a major limited-access highway running north-and-south. Outside of Mexico: 844-528-6611 The archeological site of Paquime and the one known as 40 Casas or forty houses, are two of the few traces remaining from these cultures and which represent the most valuable pre-Spanish legacy in the north of Mexico. On July 6, 1983, for the first time the National Action Party, with Luis H. Alvarez, won the elections for the Chihuahua City Council. Left to right by row, from top to bottom: Chihuahua cityscape featuring Cerro Grande, the Angel of Liberty monument, Quinta Gameros University Cultural Center, General Roberto Fierro Villalobos International Airport, Historical Museum of the Mexican Revolution, List of tallest buildings in Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Roberto Fierro Villalobos International Airport, Secretariat of Communications and Transportation, "Constitución Política del Estado Libre y Soberano de Chihuahua", "Rinde protesta Eugenio Baeza como alcalde de Chihuahua", "Regresa Garfio a la alcaldía de Chihuahua", https://web.archive.org/web/20131202235702/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/EMM08chihuahua/municipios/08019a.html, "Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua – ORGULLO DE SER UACH", "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification", "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated", "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Chihuahua, Chihuahua", "Normales climatológicas para Chihuahua, Chihuahua", "Normales climatológicas para el Estado de Chihuahua", "Klimatafel von Chihuahua, Chihuahua / Mexiko", "Autoriza SCT rutas troncales 2 y 3 del ViveBús para Chihuahua", "Regresa el cobro electrónico para el metrobús, aquí detalles", "Licitan equipo wifi para Internet en estaciones de troncal del MetroBus", "Arranca servicio de DiDi en Chihuahua; busca destronar a Uber", Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes, "Hoy inaugura EPN Centro de Justicia en Chihuahua, el más grande LA", Bibliography of the history of Chihuahua City, List of the sixty-seven municipalities in Chihuahua with their municipal seats (cabecera municipal), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_City&oldid=997848662, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Wikipedia articles with style issues from April 2019, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, State Supreme Tribunal of Justice Building, Singers in English, English and Spanish shows. [26], Summers are hot with June being the hottest month, averaging 33 °C (91.4 °F) during the day and 19 °C (66.2 °F) during the night. During the months of March and April, there can be strong winds that cause dusts and sandstorms. Nearby take photos of the iconic Palacio de Gobierno de Chihuahua (Government Palace), with the Altar de la Patria (Altar of the Fatherland). In 1875, the images began to be reproduced on paper or cardboard, based on the daguerreotype, and because in 1863 the Anglo-American Henry W. Barquer was established and on March 2, 1876 the telegraph was inaugurated in the short stretch between the government house (J street) not uarez. On 12 October 1864, the head of the Federal Executive Power, Mr. Benito Juárez, arrived in the city on the occasion of the events of the French intervention and the empire. The city's commercial sector has also been boosted by the growth of the middle-class. He was in the office in 2004 until 2007. The mayor of a small town in the state of Chihuahua in northern Mexico was found shot dead Tuesday, apparently among the latest victims in the fight against organized crime in the region. Defeated by the Porphyrists at the Avalos ranch on 19 September, the legitimate authorities resumed the exercise of their duties in the capital. Last year (2005) we hosted delegations from Puebla and Chihuahua to include Puebla Mayor Dr. Enrique Doguer, Chihuahua Mayor … Breach, who covered the country’s drug war, was one of 11 journalists murdered in 2017. [19] The growth rate is 2.4%. Don Ildefonso de Irigoyen donated the land for the city foundation. The interference of the Catholic Church in political activity as in 1983 caused the spirits to be increased and the Chihuahuanian families divided. U.S. Citizens with emergencies, please call (55) 8526 2561. Guests and rooms. [17] [28] July 1973 is the record wettest month, with 242.5 millimetres (10 in). In the Chihuahua of the present-day Mexico, the Tarahumara and Tepehuanes continue to represent the largest surviving groups of Amerindians. In January, 2010, Mayor Carlos Borruel submitted his resignation in order to campaign for election to the office of Governor of Chihuahua. It is the country's second largest silver producer after Zacatecas. Chihuahua is the twelfth largest city in Mexico, and one of the most industrialized. The mayor who will rule over the ‘most violent city on earth’ By Adriana Maciel, Mexico Editor. Temperatures can reach up to 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) in April[25] while cold fronts can push it below freezing. Consul General Darnell with Chihuahua Mayor October 14, 2015 – The U.S. Consul General in Ciudad Juarez Daria L. Darnell paid a courtesy visit to city of Chihuahua Mayor Javier Garfio Pacheco. On May 24, 1988, the city of Chihuahua was about to experience a catastrophe of incalculable dimensions when, at 10:10 a.m., the No. [12] Her term started on October 10, 2016, and is expected to last for two years, with the possibility of reelection for three more years.[13]. The National Weather Service of Mexico (Servicio Meteorologico Nacional) reported that the warmest temperature ever recorded in the city is 41.6 °C (106.9 °F),[27] while the coldest is −18 °C (−0.4 °F) on February 4, 2011. Except for mining, industrial activity had not been a substance in the local economy, but from 1947, with the opening of Cementos de Chihuahua, a significant change was initiated in the industry, which was accentuated in 1960 with the establishment of maquiladoras export in the cities of Juarez and Tijuana first, and then in Chihuahua. The entire state of Chihuahua is also a thriving economic center. The city is known for its classical and modern sculpture,[citation needed] as seen on any main boulevard or avenue. On the afternoon of July 27, 1981, Aeromexico's DC-9 "Yucatan" aircraft, covering regular flight 230 between Monterrey and Tijuana, went off the runway when landing at Chihuahua airport, for the force of wind and rain. The meeting was facilitated by the commission. Chihuahua, city, capital of Chihuahua estado (state), northern Mexico. 4 Jan 2021 - 5 Jan 2021. On 12 October 1709[14] the vote of the notables was held on the founding of the Royal de Minas, eight of them were manifested because they were it was located in Santa Eulalia itself, while the remaining eight did so for the foundation in the valley. Manufacturing is very important and there are nine major industrial parks and 79 maquila manufacturing plants, which employ about 45,000 people. The main entrance to the city from the north (from the direction of Ciudad Juárez) is Tecnológico Avenue, part of the Pan-American Highway. Many visitors find Chihuahua an exciting place to visit due to its culture, climate, and many extraordinary landmarks. The origin of the city of Chihuahua begins with the discovery of the nearby mines and foundation of the population of Santa Eulalia in 1652 by Spanish captain Diego del Castillo, however; due to the climate and constant attacks of the indigenous people the exploitation was suspended and Santa Eulalia remained several years uninhabited. The city was more involved during the Mexican Revolution (1910–1917), for it became at times the operations base for the División del Norte, the army led by Pancho Villa. In the second half of 1902, the first car arrived in the city of Chihuahua, brought by Don Mauricio Calderón, and the second was introduced by Colonel Miguel Ahumada, governor of the state. [11], In July 2016, María Eugenia Campos Galván (PAN) was elected mayor. Together the two cities form the one of the largest international border communities on earth. Since the city serves as the municipal seat and is home to the vast majority of the municipality's population, the position of municipal president is frequently identified with the city, rather than the municipality. Through these departments General Villa executed all the acts of a head of state until the end of 1915. Freestanding observation and/or telecommunication towers, while not habitable buildings, are included for comparison purposes; however, they are not ranked. The Municipal President of Chihuahua (mayor) is the head of local government of Chihuahua Municipality, in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. Control of the region means access to drug smuggling routes into Southern New Mexico and Southeast Arizona. This provision began to govern from 1 January 1912, and since then, each municipality is administered by a popularly elected municipality, without any dependence on the others, whose presidents are directly understood with the governor of the state, there should be no intermediate authority among them. Three years later there were a hundred and fifty urban service aircraft and the long-distance aircraft began operating on 1 April 1930. At this time the 3 ships that overlook the now Victoria Street, part of the Municipal Palace, were sold to support the expenses demanded by the movement of troops on the occasion of the departure of President Juárez and his Ministers in the direction of Paso del Norte. [4] This report also ranks Chihuahua as the most Social Competitive city in the country.[4]. It also has exhibits of prehistoric art. The city is served by the General Roberto Fierro Villalobos International Airport. This airport is 18 km from the center of Chihuahua, Mexico. Facts about Chihuahua Mexico 6: the innovations . In recent years, gated residential zones called "fraccionamientos", along with colonias, have been erected. [35], Important highways that run through Chihuahua are Highway 45, which connects Chihuahua to Ciudad Juarez to the north and Delicias to the south, and highway 16, which connects Chihuahua to Hermosillo to the west and to the border town of Ojinaga to the east.[36]. During the War of Independence, the city saw little action. Chihuahua's annual Gross State Product (GSP) is about $6.2 billion. [6] The town was erected a Villa in 1718 (or 1715)[1] with the name of San Felipe el Real de Chihuahua, and the name was shortened in 1823. On June 21, 1941, the Palace of Government, this fire begins in the General Archive of the Executive Branch at 1 p.m. on Saturday and the Municipal Palace became the official residence of the supreme Legislative and Executive powers, until September 15, 1944 when they went back to their own building. The major native groups that occupied the area include the Tarahumaras, Tepehuanes, Tubas, Jumiles, Pimas, Conchos, Salineros, Guarijios and Chisos. If you're looking for international or domestic flights … Gunmen shot and killed the mayor of the Mexican town of Guadalupe as his wife and child watched, the mayor of nearby Ciudad Juarez told CNN. Governance and Society in Colonial Mexico: Chihuahua in the Eighteenth Century. On February 6, 1877, General Juan B. Camaño, at the head of a Tuxtepecana brigade, occupied the capital, deposed the constitutional authorities, assumed the political and military command of the state and began the new era. Stanford University Press. [25] Snowfall is somewhat uncommon in the city, normally with 2 snowfalls a year, although the surrounding area may receive three or four snowfalls. Chihuahua is known for its gold and silver mines. The turnout of registered voters, at about 41%, was the lowest in years. When we speak of Chihuahua, we understand that it is one of the 32 federal entities that congregate the United Mexican States. Chihuahua. There were various innovations that the city has between 2002 until 2005. On September 11, 1891, the Government Palace of Chihuahua was completed by Governor Carrillo. JUÁREZ, Mexico — The mayor of Juárez made an urgent plea for help from the Mexican government, asking for medical supplies and to consider banning U.S. citizens from crossing the border. Antonio Ochoa, prisoner. With a celebration of the "Scream of Independence", it lasted until May 27, 1904 when it was destroyed by fire. Outside of Office Hours, contact: (55) 5080 2000. The Feria (Fair) of Santa Rita, known throughout the Republic, is held during the last two weeks of May and features internationally known recording artists in concert. The airport serves as the state's largest in both cargo volume and passengers and is currently being expanded accordingly. Ten noorden grenst de staat aan de Verenigde Staten, een deel van die grens wordt gevormd door de Río Bravo. By 1984, the metropolitan area of the city of Chihuahua had 29 maquiladora plants in the Las Américas Industrial Park, of which those dedicated to the production of electrical and electronic components for export stood out. There is a large central depot for intercity buses in the south side of the city serving as a hub for the county's main bus companies as well as regional, state, and international bus companies. This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia. Mexican mayors share power with municipal councils, who are indirectly elected, also for three years. [24] Precipitation is rare, with only 1 or 3 days with measureable precipitation from December to March. Highlighting the dynamism of the city of Chihuahua, the Consul General reiterated her willingness to continue to work jointly on education and security issues. For this reason, the expressed general issued a decree authorizing himself to assume the management of public business in the territory dominated by his forces and created three departments of state for their attention, namely the Relationships Ministry, Government and Communications, and Treasury and Development. JUÁREZ, Mexico — The mayor of Juárez made an urgent plea for help from the Mexican government, asking for medical supplies and to consider banning U.S. citizens from crossing the border. This map shows some of the major cities in the Chihuahua region, you can use this map to research your holiday in Mexico and … [24] During this time of the year, the climate is dry, with an average humidity around 46% and many days are sunny, averaging 15–18 clear days. He retired to Aldama, gathered the national guard under the command of Colonel José Esteban crowned and the next 19 recaptured the capital. Mayors in Mexico - with the exception of the Mayor of Mexico City, who has a six-year term - are elected for one three-year term and cannot be re-elected. On March 25, 1866, a battle was set in the Plaza de Armas, the French imperialists were quartered in the Cathedral and General Terrazas was moving through Victoria and Independence streets, it was practically impossible to enter the cathedral, until it was decided that it would be cannoned and from Coronado and Ocampo streets they did, the 8 kg bullet. Hidalgo del Parral, is a city and seat of the municipality of Hidalgo del Parral in the Mexican state of Chihuahua.It is located in the southern part of the state, 220 kilometres (140 mi) from the state capital, the city of Chihuahua, Chihuahua.As of 2015, the city of Hidalgo del Parral had a population of 109,510 inhabitants, while the metro area has a population of 129,688 inhabitants. The mayor's authority includes the state capital, the city of Chihuahua, Chih. During the French invasion and the Second Empire, which ended with the execution of the Habsburg Emperor Maximilian in 1867, the constitutional president, Benito Juárez García traveled the country, searching for support wherever he could. Some of these tribes include the Tarahumara (Raramuri), Apache, Comanche and Guarojío. The legitimate authorities reinsettled in their official residence on 14 August of the same year. While they were supposedly dug up and ceremoniously transported to Mexico City for re-interment alongside others of the nation’s Illustrious Men, local folklore insists that Villa’s remains still lie buried here, the local mayor having previously moved Villas’s bones a few meters from their original site, replacing them with the less illustrious bones of some anonymous commoner. [6] The name itself is older than the Spanish conquest of Mexico. John Fisher (1999), "Between the Sierras: Northeast Routes: Chihuahua", Mexico, Rough Guides (4th ed. At this time it is also solved the construction of a parish temple worthy for the village, to that end, the city council decided to impose a special tax on silver extracted from the mines of Santa Eulalia and with it was built the temple that today is the Catedra Scun. Pursuing a political career as a mayor in Mexico continues to be hazardous. Published in the 21st century. [3][1] As of 2017[update], the city of Chihuahua had a population of 878,062 inhabitants. At the same time, radio-receiver devices, which were popularly referred to as "radiolas", began to be installed in homes. Another report about competitiveness from the CIDE organization ranks Chihuahua as the second most competitive city in the country just behind Monterrey and ahead of Mexico City. For much of the 18th century, Chihuahua served as the de facto capital of Nueva Vizcaya because most governors preferred to reside there rather than in Durango, the capital of the province at that time.[9]. At the time of the Reformation it was in fact, for two years, capital of the Republic and seat of the Federal Powers, as the former Government Palace, today Museo Casa Juárez, became from 1864 to 1866, the National Palace and the residence of President Benito Juáre z and their ministers. As president, Esteban Uranga built another market building, with the same title and farther from the city center. Juan Blanco Zaldivar was the winner for the election when he ran for a mayor in the city. However, Santa Eulalia is located in the middle of a mountain range and the difficult terrain hindered the construction and expansion of the city; because of this, when in 1709 the governor of Nueva Vizcaya, Antonio de Deza y Ulloa, with the instruction to found the head of the Real de Minas visited the population, decided to convene 16 notable neighbors (miners, traders, government officials and priests) to resolve with them the desirability of setting up Santa Eulalia herself at the head of the Royal de Minas or founding for them a new population in the nearby valley where the rivers converged Rio Chuvíscar' Chuvíscar and Sacramento. The town was erected a Vill… He was enthusiastically welcomed by the Chihuahua people, whom he greeted from the central balcony of the Government Palace announcing the social reforms demanded by the revolution and was housed in the Fifth Gameros. Chihuahua : Chihuahua Localisation : Country Mexico, State Chihuahua. This page was last edited on 2 January 2021, at 14:57. Some fifty years later, in 1707, more wealthy mining discoveries were made, leading to the immediate population of Santa Eulalia and its prosperity. Located in northwestern Mexico in the state of Chihuahua, the capital city of Chihuahua is the nation’s twelfth largest city with a population of 841,490 people.The city has an exceptionally high literacy rate—one of the highest in Mexico. A local politician from Mexico's northern state of Chihuahua has been arrested for his suspected involvement in the murder of Miroslava Breach, a Mexican journalist killed nearly four years ago. Usually, these months have warm days, averaging 22 °C (71.6 °F) to 28 °C (82.4 °F) and cool nights (around 5 °C (41.0 °F) to 11 °C (51.8 °F)). Stroll deeper into the old quarter to find the Plaza Mayor, the main square with a beautiful statue called Ángel de la Libertad (Angel of Freedom). [2], Among cities in Mexico, the city of Chihuahua is highly ranked in human and social development. Occasionally, temperatures can exceed 26 °C (78.8 °F) while cold fronts can push it below −10 °C (14.0 °F). Temperatures can easily exceed 32 °C (89.6 °F) on most days and it can occasionally exceed 38 °C (100.4 °F). 14 tank of the Pemex Plant, which contained more than four million liters of diaphanous, was burned and kept on fire or for more than eight hours, with flames reaching more than 50 meters in height and at 50 meters was a similar tank containing Nova gasoline. Chihuahua, Mexico. He was the mayor of Guadalupe Distrito Bravos in Chihuahua state. From 1920 onwards the reconstruction of the economy began, re-emerging some important factories of the porphyriate era that had closed on the occasion of the revolution. On March 8, 1884, communication was opened to Mexico City and on the 23rd passenger and freight trains began to run. This light industry also requires professionals, both for manufacturing and for management; this training is provided by universities such as the Universidád Autónoma de Chihuahua,[20] the Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua and Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua II. A former mayor from northern Mexico's Chihuahua state was arrested Thursday for "complicity" in the 2017 murder of journalist Miroslava Breach, authorities said. The city of Chihuahua has a number of tourist sites, including the museums in Chihuahua, the baroque Metropolitan Cathedral, seat of the Archdiocese (and the resting place of St Peter of Jesus Maldonado, a Cristero martyr of the 1930s), dating from the 18th century, the Government Palace from the early 19th century, and the City Hall from the turn of the 20th century, on the Plaza de Armas across from the cathedral. St Rita of Cascia is the patroness of the city. They moved by shooting beasts, then, in August 1908, they moved with electric force. The city is home of the Dorados de Chihuahua of the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional, or National Professional Basketball League of Mexico. Past visitors have included the mayors of Chihuahua and Puebla as well as Mr. Patricio Martinez, Governor of Chihuahua who met with Colorado Governor Bill Owens to talk about economic development, trade and tourism issues. Central Park "El Palomar"-Once one of the worst slums in the city, now the largest city park. U.S. Citizens with emergencies, please call (55) 8526 2561. [2] while the metropolitan area had a population of 1,036,806 inhabitants. Chihuahua holds so much of modern Mexico’s history it’s almost unreal. Chihuahua has two sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International:[39]. The predominant activity is industry, including domestic heavy, light industries, consumer goods production, and to a smaller extent maquiladoras. The state capital was the center of operations of the Northern Division. Alvaro Guillermo Madero Muñoz, assumed the office of mayor for the balance of his term. However, it was in Chihuahua where Miguel Hidalgo, considered the Father of the Country, was held prisoner in the Federal Palace of Chihuahua and executed in 1811 at the nearby Government Palace by the Spaniards. In addition, the University Symphony performs at the Paraninfo weekly during the summer months, and features international guest artists in classical and pop concerts. Coat of arms. It has been said that the name derives from the Nahuatl language, meaning "between two waters", other accepted definitions are "place of the holed-rock" " or from Tarahumara, "dry and sandy place". On October 18, 1968, the University of Chihuahua was granted full autonomy. We have reviews of the best places to see in Chihuahua. On March 7, 1848, the second occupation of the Anglo-Americans occurred and Governor Trías evacuated Chihuahua and was occupied by the invading chief Sterling Price. 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