There is also an opportunity to experience sledge rides amidst majestic and stunning snow-clad mountains and locales, during this season. This climate is considered to be Cwa according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. [54] One of the Indian government's key initiatives to tackle unemployment is the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA). About 90% of the population in Himachal depends directly upon agriculture, which provides direct employment to 62% of total workers of state. The MeT Centre has predicted rains in the state till July 13. Summer 28 °C (82 °F)Precipitation 1,469 mm (57.8 in) Himachal Pradesh (Hindi: [ɦɪˈmaːtʃəl pɾəˈdeːʃ] (listen); lit. [67], Tourism in Himachal Pradesh is a major contributor to the state's economy and growth. [114][115] The Kullu Dussehra festival is nationally known. The year is divided into three seasons. However, the climate is cooler than the mainland because of the high altitude, plenty of forests and fresh mountain breeze. Largely inhabited by the semi-nomadic tribes such as the Gaddis, Kinnars, Gujjars, Lahaulis and Pangwals, the land speaks of many cross cultural elements. This was a drastic increase from the 13% that was recorded in 2006–2007. [67] The identified hydroelectric potential for the state is 27,436 MW in five river basins[65] while the hydroelectric capacity in 2016 was 10,351 MW. To address this, a workshop on ‘Endangered Medicinal Plant Species in Himachal Pradesh’ was held in 2002 and the conference was attended by forty experts from diverse disciplines. The state government has also decided to start three major nursing colleges to develop the healthcare system of the state. 027MBA 2NDSEM.“AB” GROUP 2. [66] Himachal's hydro-electric power production is however yet to be fully utilised. Tropical Thorny Forests of Vegetation of Himachal Pradesh: These are occur in small pockets, especially in Nalagarh region of Solan district, and in some parts of Sirmaur district. The weather in the state was dry on Wednesday and it will remain so in plains, low and mid-hills till Tuesday, Shimla Meteorological Centre Director Manmohan Singh said. Among these were the states of Kangra, Jaswan, Datarpur, Guler, Rajgarh, Nurpur, Chamba, Suket, Mandi, and Bilaspur. [130] CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur is one of the most renowned hill agriculture institutes in the world. [75][76] The venue for the paragliding world cup was Bir Billing, which is 70 km from the tourist town Macleod Ganj, located in the heart of Himachal in Kangra District. [30] Great Himalayan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Pin Valley National Park are the national Parks located in the state. Besides these, there is a Government Dental College in Shimla which is the state's first recognised dental institute.[129]. (2000) Status and conservation of rare and endangered medicinal plants in the Indian trans-Himalaya. of 1950). [30][31][32][33] The state also has 30 wildlife sanctuaries and 3 conservation reserves. The State of Bilaspur was merged into Himachal Pradesh on 1 July 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954. With remarkable economic and social advancements, the state has changed rapidly. Average monthly precipitation over the year (rainfall, snow) 3. Himachal Pradesh also hosts a campus of the prestigious fashion college, National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) in Kangra. [124] The state has a female literacy rate of around 76%. These kingdoms enjoyed a large degree of independence and were invaded by Delhi Sultanate a number of times. While higher levels of education do reflect a gender-based disparity, Himachal is still significantly ahead of other states at bridging the gap. Muslims are mainly concentrated in Sirmaur, Chamba, Una and Solan districts where they form 2.53-6.27% of the population. [35], The Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh has no pre-constitution history. Prior to India's independence from the British, Himachal comprised the hilly regions of Punjab Province of British India. The predominantly mountainous region comprising the present-day Himachal Pradesh has been inhabited since pre-historic times having witnessed multiple waves of human migration from other areas. Which of its cities will … Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Heavy rain and thunderstorms are likely over isolated places of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. The participation of women in the NREGA has been observed to vary across different regions of the nation. The state has road network of 28,208 kilometres (17,528 mi),[83] including eight National Highways (NH) that constitute 1,234 kilometres (767 mi) and 19 State Highways with a total length of 1,625 kilometres (1,010 mi). [96] Himachal Pradesh's literacy rate has almost doubled between 1981 and 2011 (see table to right). Is it because of the weather? • [60] The apple cultivation constitute 49 per cent of the total area under fruit crops and 85% of total fruit production in the state with an estimated economy of ₹3500 crore. Himachal Pradesh Horticultural Produce Marketing and Processing Corporation Ltd. (HPMC) is a state body that markets fresh and processed fruits. Kala, C.P. [59], Apple is the principal cash crop of the state grown principally in the districts of Shimla, Kinnaur, Kullu, Mandi, Chamba and some parts of Sirmaur and Lahaul-Spiti with an average annual production of five lakh tonnes and per hectare production of 8 to 10 tonnes. [11] According to a survey of CMS – India Corruption Study 2017, Himachal Pradesh is India's least corrupt state. (Yamuna, Satluj, Beas, Ravi, Chenab and Himurja), 237,250 persons, annual expenditure: over, Employment generated in government sector, Bhanupali (Punjab) - Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 11:59. Kufri, Narkanda, and Solang Nalah are some popular places for skiing adventure in Himachal Pradesh. [15], During the Vedic period, several small republics known as Janapada existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. [89] The sex ratio stood at 972 females per 1,000 males, recording a marginal increase from 968 in 2001. [15] Some, including the rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt. Himachal hosted the first Paragliding World Cup in India from 24 to 31 October in 2015. Meanwhile, its extreme eastern fringes experience a drier tropical wet and dry climate.... Kerala's average maximum daily temperature is around 37 °C; the minimum is 19.8 °C. Kala, C.P. [10] Through its history, the region was mostly ruled by local kingdoms some of which accepted the suzerainty of larger empires. In addition, around 5,000 private buses ply in the state. At 6,816 m, Reo Purgyil is the highest mountain peak in the state of Himachal Pradesh. [17], Himachal became a Part 'C' state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lieutenant Governor was appointed. [56] It is the main source of income and employment in Himachal. There is a possibility of landslides in Shimla, Solan and adjoining areas, MeT Centre Director Manmohan Singh said. [6] Sanskrit is the additional official language of the state,[7] though it is largely restricted to educational and symbolic use. Kalpa, a typical town in Himachal Pradesh. [77] The air routes connect the state with Delhi and Chandigarh. The state of Himachal Pradesh, India is a hilly region and it experiences a pleasant Climate through out the year. It is spread over 21,495 sq mi (55,673 km²)and is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir on the north, Punjab on the west and south-west, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh on the south, Uttarakhand on the south-east and by the Tibet Autonomous Region on the east. Himachal has three Domestic Airports in Kangra, Kullu and Shimla districts. Summer lasts from April to June in Himachal Pradesh, and the temperature ranges between 5°C and 24°C keeping the air comforting during the peak daytime while it can sometimes drop down to about 3.2°C in the night time. The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. [120] By 2011, the literacy rate surged to over 82%,[121][5] making Himachal one of the most-literate states in the country. Most of the state lies on the foothills of the Dhauladhar Range. The state-owned Himachal Road Transport Corporation with a fleet of over 3,100,[85] operates bus services connecting important cities and towns with villages within the state and also on various interstate routes. [48] The per capita income increased from ₹130,067 in 2015–16 to ₹147,277 in 2016–17. 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Ltd, Shimla", "The Himachali cap: Culture, legacy and heritage", "Cap likely on 'cap politics' in Himachal Pradesh", "PM Modi's cap in Israel takes political hue in Himachal", "Prem Kumar Dhumal, Virbhadra Singh: Tale of two captains, their wins and losses", "Fair Festivals and Events of Himachal Pradesh", "Local and Traditional Himachali Foods and Dishes", "Himachal Pradesh Development Report: Chapter 7 Education", "In Himachal, where 90 per cent people live in villages, female literacy rate touches 80 per cent", "Factual source on Education in Himachal", "Educational Profile of Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan & Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan", "Himachal Pradesh Population Census data 2011", Statistics and Data, Planning Department, Government of Himachal Pradesh, The Official Tourism Site of Himachal Pradesh, India, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himachal_Pradesh&oldid=999286408, States and territories established in 1971, Punjabi-speaking countries and territories, Articles with failed verification from January 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 23,000.43 MW in five rivers basins i.e. "In Himachal Pradesh, the bird flu is reported in migratory birds in Kangra, while in Kerala it is reported in poultry-duck in Kottayam and Allapuzha districts," it said. Kala, C.P. Culture of Himachal Pradesh. Each selected city will show you the following graphs: 1. Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs. Universal suffrage is granted to residents. [19] The drainage systems of the region are the Chandra Bhaga or the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas, the Sutlej, and the Yamuna. [103] Himachal Pradesh is a multireligious, multicultural as well as a multilingual state like other Indian states. • Your IP: 195.201.101.170 [75] Buddhist monasteries, trekking to tribal villages and mountain biking are other local possibilities. [73] Spiti Valley in Lahaul and Spiti District situated at an altitude of over 3000 metres with its picturesque landscapes is an important destination for adventure seekers. Also Read | Indian Super League 2020–21 Points Table Updated: Hyderabad FC Jumps to sixth position with 4-1 triumph over Chennaiyin FC [130] [61][62] In 2011–12, the total area under apple cultivation was 104,000 hectares, increased from 90,347 hectares in 2000–01. Annual Weather Averages in Amritsar Airport. Many high-capacity hydropower plants have been constructed which produce surplus electricity that is sold to other states, such as Delhi, Punjab and West Bengal. In parts of the state there are speakers of Tibeto-Burman languages like Kinnauri (1.2%), Tibetan (0.3%), Lahauli (0.16%), Pattani (0.12%), Bhoti Kinnauri, Chitkuli Kinnauri, Bunan (or Gahri), Jangshung, Kanashi, Shumcho, Spiti Bhoti, Sunam, Tinani, and Tukpa. Why is Himachal Pradesh better than Kerala in terms of tourism? The total route length of the operational railway network in the state is 296.26 kilometres (184.09 mi). [69] Manimahesh Lake situated in the Bharmour region of Chamba district is the venue of an annual Hindu pilgrimage trek held in the month of August which attracts lakhs of devotees. Summer lasts from mid-April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in the alpine zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 to 32 °C (82 to 90 °F). [34] It is one of the rarest living pheasants in the world. [83] Hamirpur district has the highest road density in the country. [60] Apples from Himachal are exported to other Indian states and even other countries. The state's winter capital, Dharamsala receives very heavy rainfall, while areas like Lahaul and Spiti are cold and almost rainless. Kullu district experience mainly humid subtropical type of climate with mild winter moist all season, long hot summer and marine. Today it is expected that the weather will be clear in Jammu and Kashmir, Gilgit, Baltistan and Muzaffarabad. (2005) Health traditions of Buddhist community and role of amchis in trans-Himalayan region of India. They are found in areas where the summer temperature goes up to 40 C and rainfall varies between 50 and 75 cm. [107][108][109] Of late, the demand for these handicrafts has increased within and outside the country. [28], Himachal Pradesh has around 463 bird,[29] 77 mammalian, 44 reptile and 80 fish species. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the eleven mountain states and is characterized by an extreme landscape featuring several peaks and extensive river systems. The Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technologies, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Indian Institute of Management Sirmaur, Himachal Pradesh University in Shimla, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamsala, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, Indian Institute of Information Technology Una, Alakh Prakash Goyal University, Maharaja Agrasen University, Himachal Pradesh National Law University are some of the notable universities in the state. [49] As of 2018, Himachal is the 22nd-largest state economy in India with ₹1.52 lakh crore (US$21 billion) in gross domestic product and has the 13th-highest per capita income (₹160,000 (US$2,200)) among the states and union territories of India. [51] Expenditure on energy sector was 24.2% of the total in the Tenth Plan. During the first six five-year plans, most of the development expenditure in education sector was utilised in quantitative expansion, but after the seventh five-year-plan the state government switched emphasis on qualitative improvement and modernisation of education. Monsoon-like weather in North and South India, widespread rains from Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Punjab to Tamil Nadu and Kerala for the next two-three days January 5, 2021 8:30 AM | Skymet Weather Team [15], After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh was organised on 15 April 1948 as a result of the integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalayas. [18], The drainage system of Himachal is composed both of rivers and glaciers. New Delhi: In a grim situation, hundreds of birds have been found dead due to dreaded avian influenza across four states in the country.The governments of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala and Himachal Pradesh have sounded bird flu alert in their respective states. Bird flu in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Himachal Pradesh: What we know so far As Kerala begins culling of birds amid bird flu scare, Karnataka has asked health officers to remain vigilant.