gorse scientific name

This protects the plant from drought because such leaves don’t lose much water. Scientific Name: Ulex europaeus. Watch out for the sharp spines. The Act requires everyone to take all reasonable and practical steps to minimise the risks associated with invasive plants and animals under their control. The gorse is also the emblem of Brittany and is regaining popularity in Cornwall, particularly on St Piran's Day. In the eastern part of Great Britain, dwarf furze (Ulex minor) replaces western gorse. The furze is the badge of the Sinclair and MacLennan clans of Scotland. Like Gorse, it has bright yellow flowers, but it doesn't have any spines and smells of vanilla. Irish Name Translated: Mountain Reed. Common name: Gorse, furze or whin Scientific name: Ulex Europaea Welsh name:Eithinen Ffrengig: Family group: Fabaceae Flowers of Common Gorse – Ulex Europaea Common gorse is the only species native to much of western Europe, where it grows in sunny sites, usually on dry, sandy soils. The species are native to parts of western Europe and northwest Africa, with the majority of species in Iberia. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! A Dale is a valley, the word is particularly common in Yorkshire, England. L. Ulex europaeus ( gorse, common gorse, furze or whin) is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to the British Isles and Western Europe. Scientific name: Ulex europaeus L. Common Name: Gorse, Furze Additional information about Gorse is located on the Agriculture Victoria website - including plant … The flowers are yellow, fragrant and pea- shaped, and they form clusters at the […] Regionally controlled in the Wimmera, North Central, West Gippsland, Goulburn Broken, North East Corangamite, Glenelg Hopkins, Port Phillip and Western Port catchments. [3] Gorse flowers have a distinctive coconut scent, experienced very strongly by some individuals, but weakly by others. Gorse can flower at any time of year. "Common gorse" (scientific name: ulex europaeus) is native to Europe and is the variety most likely to be found on British Open links. Gorse stands are often managed by regular burning or flailing, allowing them to regrow from stumps or seed. Unusually, Dartford warblers stay in the UK all year round. The Wildlife Trusts is a movement made up of 46 Wildlife Trusts: independent charities with a shared mission. Scientific Family: Fabaceae. The Plants Database includes the following 3 species of Ulex .Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Scientific name: Ulex europaeus. However, gorse is a tough, tenacious shrub that spreads quickly and can become invasive.Read on for more gorse bush facts and … Common gorse Ulex europaeus is the most familiar and widespread, and has the most robust growth character. Kissing is out of season when the gorse is out of bloom. Ulex (commonly known as gorse, furze or whin) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. Gorse Botanical name: Ulex europaeus Family name: Fabaceae Overview. Related links: Gorse weed management guide; Gorse control video; Gorse weed CRC management guide; Successfully tackling Gorse at Inglewood Scientific name: Ulex europaeus Size: Grows to a height of 200cm Distribution: Found throughout the UK Flowering Months: All year Habitat: Heathland, roadsides, scrubland Special features: An evergreen shrub covered with rigid spines.There are three varieties of gorse found in the UK; the Common Gorse (shown above), the Western Furze (Ulex gallii) and the Dwarf Furze (Ulex minor). Common name: Gorse Scientific name: Ulex europaeus Status: Declared: must be controlled, banned from sale. The most Gorse families were found in the UK in 1891. Gorse is an evergreen plant with spiny branches and trifoliate leaves with thin spine-like leaves. New York had the highest population of Gorse … Tweet. LIFE FORM: Shrub FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS: No special status OTHER STATUS: Common gorse is listed as a noxious weed in Washington, … 2. Information: Another introduced hedge plant which is spread by seeds which are ejected from the plant by bursting pods and distributed by birds. This was 100% of all the recorded Gorse's in the USA. Quick Facts. Gorse stem miner (Anisoplaca ptyoptera), lemon tree borer (Oemona hirta) The gorse stem miner is present throughout the South Island while the lemon tree borer is more prevalent in the northern regions of both South and North Islands The gorse seed weevil Exapion ulicis was the first biological control agent used against U. europaeus. [citation needed]. For Petty Whin, see, Species names with uncertain taxonomic status, Biological control of gorse in New Zealand, "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes", "When the gorse is out of bloom, kissing's out of fashion", "Richard Mabey, a writer dropping down to see the natural world", "Ulex europaeus Gorse, Common gorse PFAF Plant Database", "Experimental Archaeology Site at Tunstall", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulex&oldid=996471939, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2009, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 20:28. Synonyms for gorse include furze, whin, thistle, nettle, brier, spray, thorn, hedge, cleaver and shrub. Picking. We used to pick gorse flowers to dye our Easter eggs. gorse no. furze. Whether you know it as Gorse, Furze or Whin, this must be our most remarkable native shrub. Maturing seedpods explode and disperse up to 18,000 seeds per mature plant. In many areas of North America (notably California and Oregon), southern South America, Australia, New Zealand and Hawaii, the common gorse, introduced as an ornamental plant or hedge, has become an invasive species due to its aggressive seed dispersal; it has proved very difficult to eradicate and detrimental in native habitats. the Scotch are the peat, for they will smolder and you will never come to the end of them."[18]. Gorse is a valuable plant for wildlife, providing dense thorny cover ideal for protecting bird nests. Common gorse. Seed has a high viability and production is prolific. The dry wood of dead gorse stems provides food for the caterpillars of the concealer moth Batia lambdella. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. In many parts of Britain, especially Devon and Cornwall where it is particularly prevalent on the moors, the expression "kissing's out of fashion when the gorse is out of blossom"[19] is a traditional jest as common gorse is thought to be always in bloom. Gorse can grow 1-3 metres in height at maturity. Windy, open moors covered in bright yellow, spiky Common gorse bushes and purple heathers are synonymous with what we call 'wild' landscapes, but it can be seen in many habitats, from coast to town. Gorse pods Extraction and storage. Gorse thrives in poor growing areas and conditions including drought;[10] it is sometimes found on very rocky soils,[11] where many species cannot thrive. Flowering season: January to June. Windy, open moors covered in bright yellow, spiky Common gorse bushes and purple heathers are synonymous with what we call 'wild' landscapes, but it can be seen in many habitats, from coast to town. The common name “Gorse” is derived from the Old English word “gorst”, which means “a wasteland” or uncultivated area. Most have developed alongside humans because of livestock…, The Wildlife Trusts: Protecting Wildlife for the Future. Common name: common gorse. Gorse bushes are highly flammable, and in many areas bundles of gorse were used to fire traditional bread ovens. Gorse is a restricted invasive plant under the Biosecurity Act 2014.; It must not be given away, sold, or released into the environment without a permit. 11 [Coming soon] Featuring: (North/Whins) Darran Anderson, Jonathan C. Creasy, Alan Cunningham, Jarlath Gregory, Róisín Power Hackett, Nathan O’Donnell, Bridget Penney, Lee Rourke, Rike Scheffler & SJ Fowler. In Britain, France and Ireland, it is particularly noted for supporting Dartford warblers (Sylvia undata) and European stonechats (Saxicola rubicola); the common name of the whinchat (Saxicola rubetra) attests to its close association with gorse. Ponies may also eat the thinner stems of burnt gorse. 3. Gorse seeds are easily distributed by ants, animals, birds, and machinery. In many places outside of Europe (including the United States), common gorse is considered an invasive species. What is a gorse bush? [2] All the species have yellow flowers, generally showy, some with a very long flowering season. Broom is often be mistaken with Gorse/Furze/Whin (above). Ulex (commonly known as gorse, furze or whin) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. 1930s, Midlands [New Malden, Surrey, January 1998]. How to identify Gorse Download your free seed harvest handbook. During July and August, pick the pods carefully from the bushes. For other uses, see, "Whin" redirects here. Gorse (Ulex europaeus) is an evergreen shrub with green leaves shaped like conifer needles and brilliant yellow flowers.Flowering gorse shrubs are important in nature since they provide shelter and food for many insects and birds. Only the flowers and flower buds are considered edible and in small quantities. Scientific name: Ulex europaeus. Gorse (also called Furze or Whin) is an evergreen shrub belonging to the Ulex genus. Scientific Plant Name: Cytisus scoparius. Common gorse flowers a little in late autumn and through the winter, coming into flower most strongly in spring. Family: Legume. For kissing there’s room, when the gorse is in broom – that’s Yorkshire [Tooting Common, London, March 1999]. Dense gorse growth provides a harbour for rabbits and is a fire hazard. The burnt stumps also readily sprout new growth from the roots. If the Welsh be like the furze fire, then, pardieu! Western gorse and dwarf furze flower in late summer (August–September in Ireland and Great Britain). [citation needed] Gorse is also eaten as forage by some livestock, such as feral ponies, which may eat little else in winter. Windy, open moors covered in bright yellow, spiky Common gorse bushes and purple heathers are synonymous with what we call 'wild' landscapes, but it can be seen in many habitats, from coast to town. Registered charity number 207238. The leaves of young plants are trifoliate, but in mature plants they are reduced to scales or small spines. Traditionally it was used as fodder for cattle, being made palatable either by "bruising" (crushing) with hand-held mallets, or grinding to a moss-like consistency with hand- or water-driven mills, or being finely chopped and mixed with straw chaff. It was originally introduced to New Zealand as a hedge species, but now occupies large areas of hill-country, reducing the area … Between the different species, some gorse is almost always in flower, hence the old country phrase: "When gorse is out of blossom, kissing's out of fashion". Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Gorse, or rather furze as it was usually known in the West Country, sprigs were a traditional May Day gift between young lovers in the region, when in fact the blossom is at its peak. Gallery: Common names: European gorse, common gorse, furze, whin Scientific Name: Ulex europaeus Description: Gorse is a stout, thorny evergreen shrub in the Fabaceae (pea) family. Scientific Name: Ulex europaeus. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae ... gorse, furze. Gorse wood has been used to make small objects; being non-toxic, it is especially suited for cutlery. gorse whin TAXONOMY: The scientific name of common gorse is Ulex europaeus L. (Fabaceae) [28,33,36,43,84]. Throughout the year, the rich yellow peaflowers seem to light up the Irish landscape. The prolific gorse and bracken would be cut, dried and stored to be used as fuel, with farmhouses having purpose built furze ovens.[15][16]. Our commitment to Equality, Diversity & Inclusion (EDI), Different types of protected wildlife sites. Gorse is relatively short-lived (up to 25 years) but, with careful management, its vigour and value for wildlife can be maintained. Irish/Gaelic Plant Name: Giolcach shléibhe. The 15-20mm long flowers, with their wonderful aroma of coco nut, are borne on stems of spiny bluish-green spike s. The flowers are sometimes eaten by the caterpillars of the double-striped pug moth (Gymnoscelis rufifasciata), while those of the case-bearer moth Coleophora albicosta feed exclusively on gorse. Scientific name: Cytisus scoparius Broom is a large shrub of heaths, open woodlands and coastal habitats. The most widely familiar species is common gorse (Ulex europaeus), the only species native to much of western Europe, where it grows in sunny sites, usually on dry, sandy soils. The genus comprises about 20 species of thorny evergreen shrubs in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae. Family: Fabaceae (Leguminosae) Origin: native. The Gorse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. gorse. Scientific name: Ulex europaeus. Genus of flowering plant in the pea and bean family Fabaceae, "Furze" redirects here. Typical fire recurrence periods in gorse stands are 5–20 years. As fodder, gorse is high in protein[13] and may be used as feed for livestock, particularly in winter when other greenstuff is not available. Growing rapidly for the first 15 years, gorse can live up to 45 years. Gorse readily becomes dominant in suitable conditions, and where this is undesirable for agricultural or ecological reasons control is required, either to remove gorse completely, or to limit its extent. Ulex europaeus. Share 2. 1. They are members of Faboideae, a subfamily of Fabaceae which is the Pea family. Gorse flowers are edible and can be used in salads, tea and to make a non-grape-based fruit wine. Gorse is closely related to the brooms, and like them, has green stems and very small leaves and is adapted to dry growing conditions. whin. Moreover, it is widely used for land reclamation (e.g., mine tailings), where its nitrogen-fixing capacity helps other plants establish better. U. europaeus. Ulex minor grows only about 30 centimetres (12 in) tall, a habit characteristic of sandy lowland heathland. Noxious weed seed and plant quarantine U.S. Weed Information; Ulex europaeus . Gorse is useful for garden ornaments because it is resistant to weather and rot. [4][5], Ulex comprises the following species:[6][7][8], The status of the following species is unresolved:[8], The following hybrids have been described:[8]. But Broom is softer to the touch. There are three species of this thorny evergreen growing in the UK, Common, Western and Dwarf Gorse. 2. Both are coloured a vivid yellow and similarly shaped. You'll get a fun kids wildlife magazine packed…, Flower-rich grasslands, once a part of every farm, are part of our culture. It has erect, spreading, angular branches that are covered in 1/2 – 2 inch spines. Common name: Gorse; Scientific name: Ulex europaeus L. Other common name: Furze; Plant status Catchment management authority boundaries. View Full Size Image. Gorse may grow as a fire-climax plant, well adapted to encourage and withstand fires, being highly flammable,[9] and having seed pods that are to a large extent opened by fire, thus allowing rapid regeneration after fire. Common gorse is also an invasive species in the montane grasslands of Horton Plains National Park in Sri Lanka.[12]. The flower, known as chorima in the Galician language, is considered the national flower of Galicia in northwest Spain. That was in north London [Balham, London, July 2004]. The soft, hairy buds form into new flowers. Denser areas of gorse may be bulldozed. Regionally prohibited in the East Gippsland catchment. The genus comprises about 20 species of thorny evergreen shrubs in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae. Compare this with the broom (planta genista) as the emblem and basis of the name of the Plantagenet kings of England. 5. The species are native to parts of western Europe and northwest Africa, with the majority of species in Iberia. 4. Where fire is excluded, gorse soon tends to be shaded out by taller-growing trees, unless other factors like exposure also apply. Find Common Gorse Furze Whin Scientific Name stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Introduced to New Zealand in 1931, it was widely established by 1935 ( Miller, 1970 ) and has destroyed approximately 35% of the seed crop annually since then ( Cowley, 1983 ). 3. [14], In the island of Guernsey, Channel Islands, many traditional farms had furze brakes. Binomial name. In spite of its durability it is not used for construction because the plant is too small and the wood is unstable, being prone to warping. Habitat: woodland rides, under-grazed pastures and … It is also the largest species, reaching 2–3 metres (7–10 ft) in height; this compares with typically 20–40 centimetres (8–16 in) for western gorse (Ulex gallii). This latter species is characteristic of highly exposed Atlantic coastal heathland and montane habitats. In 1840 there were 2 Gorse families living in New York. Since gorse grows mainly by the ocean, water is a common carrier for seeds. However it differs in its extreme thorniness, the shoots being modified into branched thorns 1–4 centimetres (0.4–1.6 in) long, which almost wholly replace the leaves as the plant's functioning photosynthetic organs. The scientific name was derived from the from the Celtic “ec” or “ac”, meaning “a prickle”, in reference to the prickley branches of the species. ‘When gorse is in bloom, kissing is in season.’ There are many variations of this country saying but the truth is that gorse is never really out of flower, s… Find a heathland and listen out for their scratchy song, spy them shadowing…, Family Wildlife Trust membership, great for ideas for things to do with the kids. There are three species of gorse in Britain. Gorse is considered by many to be New Zealand’s worst scrub weed. Pin 2. Gorse has been listed as one of the 38 plants that are used to prepare Bach flower remedies,[17] a kind of alternative medicine. Gorse is amazing at adapting to its environment: its sharp spikes protect it from hungry animals; its flowers attract pollinators with their bright yellow petals and coconut-like fragrance; and its seeds pop out when they are ripe.