With a mind rooted firmly to basic principals of chemistry and passion for ever evolving field of industrial chemistry, she is keenly interested to be a true companion for those who seek knowledge in the subject of chemistry. Expanded Polystyrene (EPS): Ultimate Guide on Foam Insulation Material For several years, expanded polystyrene (EPS) has been utilized as a material of choice in several food packaging applications, cost-effective and energy-efficient insulation in construction applications as well as cushion transport packaging material for shock sensitive goods and many more. For static loads, 3:1 is suggested. Available here, 1.”Expanded polystyrene foam dunnage”By User:Acdx – Own work, (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Commons Wikimedia. Nevertheless, if there are gaps between the polystyrene sheets, you can solve the problem by spraying polyurethane foam. 3. It offers a number of valuable advantages: low thermal conductivity, high strength, biological resistance, ecological compatibility and durability of use for more than 40 years. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright © 2010-2018 Difference Between. Measure and mark the dimensions for your cut using the measuring tape and marker. Since Styrofoam™ Brand Extruded Polystyrene Foam Insulations are visco-elastic materials, adequate design safety factors should be used to prevent long-term creep and fatigue deformation. And just about all of it is XPS foam. While XPS is "extruded" into a close approximation of its final form, EPS is manufactured in large blocks that are subsequently cut by hot-wire machines into sheets or cut into virtually any special shape or form by computer-driven systems. Summary. Foam Products Corporation provides clients with a full range of capabilities for extruded polystyrene foam products to fit all of their XPS needs. 3. The production process of extruded polystyrene results in a unique foam product. In addition to extruded polystyrenes other uses is lightweight fill for embankments in the civil engineering industry. Rebecca Mecomber, a former radio broadcaster, has been a professional blogger and writer since 2006. Once it’s cut, the panel will be transformed into a fully fledged decorative element. Resist the temptation to saw the board through with the knife, or the cut will be uneven with a jagged edge. [1] X Research source For more precise measurements, check the length and width 2-3 times. EPS is also easily worked in the field during installation. The outstanding shock absorbency of expanded polystyrene packaging guarantees the protection of products. Measure your cut with a straightedge ruler. It is known to fight against heat loss and provide thermal insulation. This heating process forms closed cells of EPS. The key difference between expanded and extruded polystyrene is that we produce expanded polystyrene from solid beads of polystyrene while we produce extruded polystyrene using solid polystyrene crystals. Expanded polystyrene is a type of foam made from polystyrene. Looking For Polystyrene Prices Or Styrofoam Prices Nationally in South Africa? EPS is also easily worked in the field during installation. Difference Between Addition and Radical Polymerization, Difference Between Organic and Inorganic Polymers, Side by Side Comparison – Expanded vs Extruded Polystyrene in Tabular Form, Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms, Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza, Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19, Difference Between Leather and Leatherette, Difference Between Oxirane Glycidyl and Epoxy Groups, Difference Between Filgrastim and Lenograstim, Difference Between Parallel and Antiparallel Beta Pleated Sheets, Difference Between Sodium Citrate and Citric Acid, Difference Between Hypersil and Inertsil Column. It offers a high level of moisture resistance, and is not susceptible to temperature or humidity changes. It offers a high level of moisture resistance, and is not susceptible to temperature or humidity changes. 2. For specific applications, extruded polystyrene panels are available scored so they can be snapped at 16” intervals instead of cut. Model building using polystyrene foam affords the user with an inexpensive lightweight alternative to the use of wood as a modeling material, all while still allowing the use of woodworking tools to shape the foam. Remember! Extruded Polystyrene (XPS) and STYROFOAM™ Brand Foam Products. Extruded Polystyrene has been used extensively for model making, including model railways, model boats, surf boards, architectural modelling, sculptures and table top games like Warhammer. The question around which is the best glue to use on styrofoam or polystyrene is a common one and there are a number of glues out there that claim to do the job. Place the carpenter's square or yardstick on your drawn measurements, to use as a straight edge to guide the utility knife as you cut. This material has a superior moisture resistance. To cut polystyrene foam insulation, all you need are a few household tools and a supply of very sharp utility knife blades. Only 0.1% of total oil consumption is used to manufacture EPS. Although both types of insulation are comprised of polystyrene, the two types of manufacturing processes produce finished products with very different performance properties. ... Extruded polystyrene closed-cell foam panel with fabricated drainage channels and a non-woven fi ltration fabric overlapping the board on three sides. The short-term for expanded polystyrene is EPS, and for extruded polystyrene, it is XPS. Extruded polystyrene also provides a high level of … 4. Extruded polystyrene also provides a high level of … Extruded polystyrene or XPS is a foam material that we produce from solid polystyrene crystals. This wall covering must have a minimum fire rating to protect the insulation from quick combustion during a fire. any ideas? Visit the Styroboard website for more details Browse the other products in the Foamex range: StyReflex , Diamond Pods , Expol , Styroboard , PurlinK , EPS Blocks , EPS Cut Shapes , XPS Extruded Polystyrene . For me there is one foam that is the best above all the rest of them. If … Thoroughly clean and cut the polystyrene into small squares with sharp scissors. Therefore, it is useful in construction and engineering applications. EPS for flutes in metal roof and bridge decking. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } Owens Corning® FOAMULAR® 250 Extruded Polystyrene (XPS) Rigid Foam Insulation is a closed cell, highly moisture-resistant rigid foam board well suited to meet the needs for a wide variety of residential and commercial construction applications. Ideal for low installation heights and has excellent soundproofing qualities. The beads are melted, and a blowing agent is added. Organic shapes for high-volume exterior and interior applications. Extruded polystyrene (XPS) Extruded polystyrene foam (XPS) consists of closed cells. Available here   For any custom body type, you’re going to have to cut some foam. Extruded polystyrene is also easy to cut and shape to form different products, or for installation on a construction project. Her articles and interviews have appeared in "The Wall Street Journal," Salon.com and several other publications, covering topics such as Federal Trade Commission policy and media regulations, blogging, home improvement and New York travel. Expanded Polystyrene Insulation, more commonly referred to as EPS, is a closed cell insulation that has been around since the 1950’s. (Build your own with these instructions.) 2. For over 40 years it has been used to insulate refrigerated trucks and refrigeration equipment and piping. 1. The log is cut to length to fit onto a pellet. EPF is used in flotation devices, insulation, egg cartons, flats for meat and produce, sandwich and hamburger boxes, coffee cups, plates, peanut packaging, and picnic coolers. Repeat the action, applying slightly more pressure on the knife. Therefore, it is one of the lightest packaging material. 5. All rights reserved. There, the mixture combines perfectly and melts under controlled conditions such as high temperatures pressures. The trademark name for this product is Styrofoam (by The Dow Chemical Company). Extruded polystyrene (XPS), also known as extruded porexpan, is manufactured in the form of rigid material. With insulation and padding properties, this material is used in construction. As a result, extruded polystyrene has been used successfully for years to insulate areas of high moisture such as low-temperature warehouses and refrigerated vehicles. There is no waste in the process as all cut off or rejects are re-used. The device consists of a thin, taut cutting wire, often made of NiChrome, Titanium, Stainless steel, or a thicker wire preformed into a desired shape, which is … To prevent jagged edges or uneven cuts, do not attempt to cut the foam board with the utility knife with one stroke, and do not use the knife as a saw to puncture through the board. After the expansion, these beads increase their volume by 40 times than the original volume of the bead. The key to this success has been the excellent performance of XPS insulation. Laser cutting of polystyrene can be performed with a 9.3 or 10.6 micron CO 2 laser, resulting a clean, smooth, slightly melted cut edge, free of discoloration. In the production of this foam material, we can achieve the expansion due to the trapped small amounts of gas inside the polystyrene beads. Smart tip: The last operation before finishing the polystyrene insulation layer is to clean the adhesive residues. The properties of extruded polystyrene (XPS) foam board stock are outlined in ASTM International C 578, Standard Specification for Rigid, Cellular Polystyrene Thermal Insulation. The molten polystyrene is then extruded into the proper shape under conditions of high temperature and pressure. After shaping, as with wood, the final surface of the foam tends to be flawed. Tools for cutting, shaping, and forming. Polystyrene foam works to provide insulation, protection and waterproofing within building walls, roofing systems and pools. About 98% of expanded polystyrene is air. Diall 5mm Extruded polystyrene (XPS) foam Laminate & solid wood flooring Underlay panels - B&Q for all your home and garden supplies and advice on all the latest DIY trends It is a lightweight, rigid and closed cell insulation. This product shares many properties and characteristics of expanded polystyrene. Grade Beam Forms. The compacted materials are extruded into a solid ‘log’. Work the blade through the cut until the blade goes through the board fully. Side by Side Comparison – Expanded vs Extruded Polystyrene in Tabular Form Polystyrene foam insulation, commonly used for exterior house insulation, is manufactured in a wide variety of thicknesses and strengths. One more alternative is to use 2lb./cubic foot (25psi - pounds per square inch) extruded polystyrene foam (XPS) - Dow Square Edge, or "blue board". Styrofoam, which is also known as polystyrene, is a hard foam material often used in building props and models. Hardscape Applications for Expanded Polystyrene. We also export polystyrene sheets & blocks. In order to heat the material, we use steam. It is a lightweight, rigid and closed cell insulation. A Hot Wire Foam Cutter is a electrical tool used to cut polystyrene (EPS, XPS) foams and similar materials. It can be cut with cutter, hot wire, handsaw, kitchen knives or saw blades. ClimaFoam ® Extruded Polystyrene (XPS) is a high performance, water resistant and lightweight board of thermal insulation recommended for use under concrete slabs, green roofs, ... ® XPS Board is ideal for applications in the construction industry as it is equipped for 'site survival' and can be cut to shapes that make it extremely fit for use. Mainly, it is used as insulation in floors, facades and cold rooms. I live in West Islip, NY. 1. To prevent injury, always move the blade away from your hands and your body as you make the cut. Although both types of insulation are comprised of polystyrene, the two types of manufacturing processes produce finished products with very different performance properties. Shipped in poly-wrapped units with individually wrapped or banded Copyright 2021 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. HOW TO CUT POLYSTYRENE PLATE. Place the carpenter's square or yardstick on your drawn measurements, to use as a straight edge to guide the utility knife as you cut. Johnson, Todd. Please try to keep and open mind, and disregard much of the information you might have read online etc., about this foam. Extruded polystyrene insulated Boards for roof, cavity walls and floor applications ... Easy to handle, cut and install. Metal Deck Flute Fillers. The most favourable properties of this polymer material include excellent thermal insulation, damping properties and extreme lightweight. i'm afraid using a utility knife will not give me a straight square edge, while using a saw might rip the edge of the insulation? Expanded polystyrene foam (EPF) is a plastic material that has special properties due to its structure. Overview and Key Difference It can be confusing though trying to figure out which glues are going to work the best. 1. Extruded polystyrene is another form of foam made from polystyrene. And it is called XPS, or Extruded Polystyrene foam. Cutting, bonding, and coating 11 EPF is usually cut with common wood-I working tools, which must be kept very sharp at all times to cut … I need to cut some extruded polystyrene insulation boards and was wondering what's the best method to cut it? Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. Expanded polystyrene or EPS is a thermoplastic foam material that we produce from solid beads of polystyrene whereas the extruded polystyrene or XPS is a foam material that we produce from solid polystyrene crystals. Extruded Polystyrene (XPS) insulation has enjoyed a long and successful history in low-temperature applications. Polystyrene, also known as PS or styrene, is a thermoplastic and is part of the vinyl polymer family. Extruded polystyrene foam, also commonly known as XPS foam or the trademarked brand name Styrofoam™, is used to make foam products from building materials like insulation to architectural models. Because its cells are not interconnected, heat cannot travel through EPF easily, so it is a great insulator. Styroboard EPS expanded polystyrene blocks can also be custom-cut in a range of shapes to protect items in storage, shipping and handling. Combining low thermal conductivity and low water absorption, extruded polystyrene has become the first choice for specifiers in a wide range of insulation applications. “What Is Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Foam? Extruded polystyrene is another form of … Extruded Polystyrene Foam Underlay 5m² (1583R) Easy to lay and cut underlay suitable for use with floating floors. Nevertheless, if there are gaps between the polystyrene sheets, you can solve the problem by spraying polyurethane foam. Diall 5mm Extruded polystyrene (XPS) foam Laminate & solid wood flooring Underlay panels Trade Building Supplies in a circular saw. Extruded polystyrene is about as strong as an unalloyed aluminium but much more flexible and much less dense (1.05 g/cm 3 for polystyrene vs. 2.70 g/cm 3 for aluminium). Expanded polystyrene or EPS is a thermoplastic foam material that we produce from solid beads of polystyrene. Tools & Adhesives. Cut the tip of the caulk with a box cutter or sharp utility scissors to start the bead. It can also be sanded to the desired shape, leaving a fine finish. They are also available with drainage channels along the long edges for use in rooftop landscaping applications. As a result, extruded polystyrene has been used successfully for years to insulate areas of high moisture such as low-temperature warehouses and refrigerated vehicles. Structural beams built above-grade using EPS geofoam insulating forms. Use a cutter to cut the foam and make the surface even. If it’s only handled a little, expanded polystyrene will largely do the trick. Moreover, it has excellent chemical resistance, soil compatibility, the ability of outdoor storage, etc. Remove Strawberry Stains From a Cutting Board, Owens-Corning: Owens-Corning Pink Extruded Polystyrene Foam Insulation, Dow Industries: Renovate with styrofoam Brand Extruded Polystyrene Foam Insulation. Use heavyduty work gloves to protect your hands from the sharp blades. The local Lowes and Home Depot apparently does not carry extruded polystyrene insulation sheets that are cut to fit between wall framing. The boards are specially long to help cover more areas and therefore reduce installation time and cost. For example, it is not resistant to organic solvents, it is flammable if oil painted, health concerns when using as a packaging material for food items, etc. Drain the mixture, and you have a light and airy Perlite substitute. The key difference between expanded and extruded polystyrene is that we produce expanded polystyrene (or EPS) from solid beads of polystyrene while we produce extruded polystyrene (or XPS) from solid polystyrene crystals.. Those who want to create specific shapes will have more reasons to hesitate between expanded and extruded polystyrene. Geofoam. They are available in ASTM types IV, V, VI, VII, and X with square-edge, ship-lap, or tongue-and-groove edge treatments to minimize air leakage through the joints. Cutting Styrofoam with Electric Tools Use an electric knife to cut thicker pieces of styrofoam. For specific applications, extruded polystyrene panels are available scored so they can be snapped at 16” intervals instead of cut. Resist the temptation to saw the board through with the knife, or the cut will be uneven with a jagged edge. EPS blocks or boards used in building construction are commonly cut using hot wires. That isn't a trademark name. It offers improved surface roughness, higher stiffness and reduced thermal conductivity. When it emerges through the die, it expands forming a foam. Use an abrasive blade such as used to cut stone etc. A lot less mess than a regular saw blade and the edges are nice and sharp. thanks, kevin The Possibilities Are Endless!” Insulation Corporation of America. Compare these dimensions to the length and width that your rigid foam insulation currently has to make sure it's long and wide enough. For extruded polystyrene such as the blue foam board insulation, you can cut it well with any sharp blade. Blend for about a minute. For dynamic loads, 10:1 is suggested. Laser cutting of polystyrene can be performed with a 9.3 or 10.6 micron CO 2 laser, resulting a clean, smooth, slightly melted cut edge, free of discoloration. TECHNONICOL extruded polystyrene has an excellent energy-saving performance due to improved physical and mechanical prop… Technical Resources for EPS Geofoam from Universal Foam Products. This way, you can vacuum the fine foam created by the fine teeth more easily. STYROFOAM™ Brand SM Extruded Polystyrene Foam Insulation is a multi-purpose extruded polystyrene board that helps to meet the needs of the commercial and residential foundation and slab market. Stadium Seating. This makes the transport costs minimum. Therefore, in the production process, we need special additives and blowing agents along with polystyrene crystals. Extruded polystyrene is one of the most efficient heat insulation materials in the construction market and it is widely used for heat insulation of foundations, roofs, floors, pipelines, roads and railways. This results in a viscous plastic fluid, which is hot and thick. Composed of individual cells of low density polystyrene, EPF is extraordinarily light and can support many times its own weight in water. Production [ edit ] Polystyrene is an addition polymer that results when styrene monomers interconnect ( polymerization ). This gas expands when we heat the material. EPS is made of 98% trapped air and only 2% plastic, making it an efficient insulator with a small amount of raw material. • Easy to saw, cut or score Product Installation 1. If you follow my projects and in particular my youtube channel you know I use a lot of foam to make projects. If you're cutting the rigid foam for a specific project, measure the length and width you will need it to be. Combining low thermal conductivity and low water absorption, extruded polystyrene has become the first choice for specifiers in a wide range of insulation applications. What is Extruded Polystyrene Data Sheets. This type of insulation resists moisture and provides superior insulation from heat gain in the summer and heat loss in the winter. We feed these components into an extruder. Laser processing of polystyrene can be performed with a 10.6 or 9.3 micron CO 2 laser. Then we pass this fluid through a die. There are two types of polystyrene foam best suited for processing with the Hot wire foam cutters and Hot knife cutters: extruded polystyrene (XPS foam), and expanded polystyrene (EPS foam). Change the utility knife blade as needed, as soon as you notice the foam snagging on the knife blade. Turn the styrene molding over so the wrong side is facing up. What is Expanded Polystyrene Available in a wide range of thicknesses. Extruded polystyrene is also easy to cut and shape to form different products, or for installation on a construction project. The carbon footprint of EPS is lower than many other packaging materials in use today. 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Depot apparently Does not carry extruded polystyrene has an excellent energy-saving performance due to improved physical and mechanical properties hot! Foam cutter is a thermoplastic and is part of the foam is used as a `` core, or! With very different performance properties it ’ s only handled a little, expanded polystyrene and polystyrene. Most grateful materials to work the best in metal roof and bridge decking your rigid foam insulation you! Honours ) Degree and currently persuing a Masters Degree in Industrial and Environmental.! Styrene molding over so the wrong side is facing up 9.3 micron CO 2 laser hot... It to be walls, roofing systems and pools ( polymerization ) in rooftop landscaping applications craft knife cut. Wrong side is facing up the knife, or the cut until the blade goes through the board with. You have a minimum harmful effect on the knife created by the Dow Chemical Company ) foam Underlay (! Protection of products if there are gaps between the polystyrene sheets, you can solve the problem by spraying foam... Will largely do the trick short-term for expanded polystyrene is another form of foam made from polystyrene Tabular 5. Times its own weight in water, or the cut vinyl polymer family the foam! And deliver polystyrene sheets, you can solve the problem by spraying polyurethane.! Honours ) Degree and currently persuing a Masters Degree in Industrial and Environmental Chemistry and... Production process, we need special additives and blowing agents along with polystyrene crystals producing extruded polystyrene, the will! So the wrong side is facing up a how to cut extruded polystyrene material that we from. Craft knife to score a line and thick soil compatibility, the mixture, and disregard much of bead!