It only works with a 1-element array of an empty string, not 2 elements. Arrays in Bash. Unfortunately, bash and ksh declare associative arrays Let's see an example: For insertion, we used assignment operator. In Bash, there are two types of arrays. array=${array[@]:1} #removed the 1st … You can assign values to arbitrary keys: $ Bash Associative Arrays by Mitch Frazier. Alternately, only increment the counter in the conditional code for when you dont remove and item. I even checked older bash and it's still wrong there; like you say set -x shows how it expands. Create a temporary associative array. When setting associative array values and a duplicate assignment occurs, bash overwrites the key. on April 28, 2010. 6.7 Arrays. We will go over a few examples. To check the version of bash run following: The unset function is used to destroy any other variable and same way use to delete any element of an array. An associative array lets you create lists of key and value pairs, instead of just numbered values. Bash provides one-dimensional indexed and associative array variables. If you agree with that, then you probably won't want to read about the "new" associative arrays that were added in version 4.0 of bash. Deleting an element from the array To delete an element from the array we need to know it's index or its key in the case of an associative array, and use the unset command. Similarly, we can use delete statement to remove an element from the array. I guess I didn't test that comment before posting. The syntax of delete statement is as follows − Syntax delete array_name[index] The following example deletes the element orange. Bash, however, includes the ability to create associative arrays, and it treats these arrays the same as any other array. This allows us to effectively remove array duplicates. It should iterate over each defined name and run the command. Deleting Array Elements. I normally use ksh instead of bash (and it has had associative arrays since 1993). To access array elements, we use array_name[index] format. dictionaries were added in bash version 4.0 and above. CAVEAT: Requires bash 4+ CAVEAT: List order may not stay the same. The bash man page has long had the following bug listed: "It's too big and too slow" (at the very bottom of the man page). Using unset() Function: The unset() function is used to remove element from the array. Elements in arrays are frequently referred to by their index number, which is the position in which they reside in the array. There are the associative arrays and integer-indexed arrays. They work quite similar as in python (and other languages, of course with fewer features :)). I avoided associative arrays in my suggestion, because I only have access to bash version 3.2.57(1)-release (x86_64-apple-darwin16) and it doesn't have associative arrays. Introduction to bash arrays and bash array operations. Example Function: unset array[0] removes the element but still if I do echo ${array[0]} I get a null value moreover there are other ways of doing this but if an element of an array contains spaces like below array[0]='james young' array[1]='mary' array[2]='randy orton' but these also fail to do the job. There is no maximum limit on the size of an array, nor any requirement that members be indexed or assigned contiguously. Remove duplicate array elements. Any variable may be used as an indexed array; the declare builtin will explicitly declare an array. I have no idea why you have two counters. So "if condition then incremement counter, else remove item at current position" Last edited by Trilby (2012-09-06 11:51:32) When you remove one from the array, you should decrement the counter. This unset command takes the array key as input and removed that element from the array. 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