According to Census 2011, West Bengal Population is more than 9 Cr. The Kolkata metro is the country's first underground railway. The state's main ethnic group are the Bengalis, with the Bengali Hindus forming the demographic majority. [239], West Bengal has several large stadiums. With over 91 million Citizens (as of 2011), it is India’s fourth-most populous state. For working out the density of India and Jammu & Kashmir the entire area and population of those portions of Jammu & Kashmir which are under illegal occupation of Pakistan and China have not been taken into account. [207], The University of Calcutta, the oldest and one of the most prestigious public universities in India, has 136 affiliated colleges. Notes: a. Population Census 2011 : Information on Bankura District An official Census 2011 detail of Bankura, a district of West Bengal has been released by Directorate of Census Operations in West Bengal. In August 2016 the West Bengal Legislative Assembly passed another resolution to change the name of West Bengal to "Bengal" in English and "Bangla" in Bengali. [57] Banerjee was re-elected as Chief Minister in the 2016 election in which Trinamool Congress won an absolute majority. West Bengal Rural population is 62183113 and urban population is 29093002. Here is the Population of West Bengal according to population percentage of districts in West Bengal. [126][127][128] Steps are being taken to remedy this situation by promoting West Bengal as an investment destination. According to the provisional results of the 2011 national census, West Bengal is the fourth-most-populous state in India with a population of 91,347,736 (7.55% of India's population). [158], The literacy rate is 77.08%, higher than the national rate of 74.04%. There is a gender disparity in school attendance in the 6 to 14-year age group, more girls than boys are attending school. [110] Other larger cities and towns in West Bengal are: Durgapur, Howrah, Bardhaman, Baharampur, Jalpaiguri, Kharagpur and Chandannagar. There are 19 districts, 360 … [121] The state's total financial debt stood at ₹1,918,350 million (US$27 billion) as of 2011. The movement had many adherents, including: Gaganendranath Tagore, Ramkinkar Baij, Jamini Roy and Rabindranath Tagore. West Bengal population density is 1028 Persons/Km 2 as per India Census 2011 data and sex ratio is 950 per 1000 Male. Both West and East Bengal experienced large influxes of refugees during and after partition in 1947. Density of West Bengal is 1,028 per sq km which is higher than national average 382 per sq km. [49], The Bengal Renaissance and the Brahmo Samaj socio-cultural reform movements significantly influenced the cultural and economic life of Bengal. [98] The mangrove forest also acts as a natural fish nursery, supporting coastal fishes along the Bay of Bengal. [19], In 1947, at the end of British rule over the Indian subcontinent the Bengal Legislative Council and the Bengal Legislative Assembly voted on the Partition of Bengal along religious lines into two separate entities: West Bengal, which continued as an Indian state and East Bengal, a province of Pakistan, which came to be known be as East Pakistan and later became the independent Bangladesh. [35] After a period of anarchy,[36]:36 the Pala dynasty ruled the region for four hundred years beginning in the 8th century. Murshidabad is one of district of West Bengal in India. Kazi Nazrul University was established in 2012. [63][64][65] The state has shown improvement regarding bandhs (strikes)[66][67][68] and educational infrastructure. [62] Although the economy was severely damaged during the unrest in the 1970s, the state has managed to revive its economy steadily throughout the years. In urban areas, many women and men wear western attire. The total figure of population Includes estimated population of Paomata, Mao Maram and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati District of Manipur for 2001. This gives it a ranking of 257th in India (out of a total of 640). In 2011, population decadal growth for West Bengal was 13.84 %. [213], West Bengal has eighteen universities. School attendance is almost [220], Other higher education institutes of importance in West Bengal include: St. Xavier's College, Kolkata, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, Indian Institute of Management Calcutta (the first IIM), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Indian Statistical Institute, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (the first IIT), Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur (the first IIEST), Indian Institute of Information Technology, Kalyani, National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research, Kolkata, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kolkata, and West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences. Darjeeling's schools include: St. Paul's, St. Joseph's North Point, Goethals Memorial School, and Dow Hill in Kurseong. [90] Part of the world's largest mangrove forest, the Sundarbans in southern West Bengal. [108] Siliguri is an economically important city, strategically located in the northeastern Siliguri Corridor (Chicken's Neck) of India. POPULATION DENSITY AND GROWTH OF WEST BENGAL: West Bengal as a state has a population density of 1029 persons per square kilometre. Notable sports persons from West Bengal include former Indian national cricket team captain Sourav Ganguly, Pankaj Roy, Olympic tennis bronze medallist Leander Paes and chess grand master Dibyendu Barua. 2001: Density of West Bengal was 903 per sq km. At least nine districts in the state suffer from arsenic contamination of groundwater, and as of 2017 an estimated 1.04 crore people were afflicted by arsenic poisoning. I am residing in West Bengal since my birth .So I have full idea about its culture ,education ,political system and almost every thing about west bengal . [117] Agriculture is the leading economic sector in West Bengal. [104], As of 2017, West Bengal is divided into 23 districts. Post independence, West Bengal's economy is based on agricultural production and small and medium-sized enterprises. As of 2011 West Bengal has a population density of 1029 inhabitants per square. [154] Buddhism remains a prominent religion in the Himalayan region of the Darjeeling hills; almost the entirety of West Bengal's Buddhist population is from this region. West Bengal is a state in India located along the Bay of Bengal. [84] A cold and dry northern wind blows in the winter, substantially lowering the humidity level. The idols of the goddess are brought in from Kumortuli, where idol-makers work throughout the year fashioning clay-models of the goddess. (C) 1038 person per square km. Kolkata Metro, India's first metro rail system, As of 2011, the total length of surface roads in West Bengal was over 92,023 kilometres (57,180 miles);[118]:18 national highways comprise 2,578 km (1,602 mi)[131] and state highways 2,393 km (1,487 mi). [211], Some of the notable schools in the city are: Ramakrishna Mission Narendrapur, Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission, Sister Nivedita Girls' School, Hindu School, Hare School, La Martiniere Calcutta, Calcutta Boys' School, St. James' School (Kolkata), South Point School, St. Xavier's Collegiate School, and Loreto House, Loreto Convent, Asansol some of which rank amongst the best schools in the country. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, urbanization, population group, literacy (a7+), activity status (a7+)). He murdered Rajyavardhana, the Buddhist king of Thanesar, and is noted for destroying the Bodhi tree at Bodhgaya, and replacing Buddha statues with Shiva lingams. than average literacy rate 72.98% of India. West Bengal politics underwent a major change when the Left Front won the 1977 assembly election, defeating the incumbent Indian National Congress. [96] Above an elevation of 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), the forest becomes predominantly subtropical. Every district has weaving clusters, which are home to artisan communities, each specialising in specific varieties of handloom weaving. West Bengal is the fourth populous most state of India. As per details from Census 2011, West Bengal has population of 9.13 Crores, an increase from figure of 8.02 Crore in 2001 census. In the 19th and 20th centuries, Bengali literature was modernised in the works of authors such as Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, whose works marked a departure from the traditional verse-oriented writings prevalent in that period;[170] Michael Madhusudan Dutt, a pioneer in Bengali drama who introduced the use of blank verse;[171] and Rabindranath Tagore, who reshaped Bengali literature and music. than 918 of India. [120], Years after independence, West Bengal is dependent on the central government for help in meeting its demands for food; food production remained stagnant, and the Indian green revolution bypassed the state. The Koch dynasty in northern Bengal flourished during the 16th and 17th centuries; it weathered the Mughals and survived until the advent of the British colonial era. The state invites musical groups from Darjeeling and other North East India states to perform choir recitals, carols, and jazz numbers. Out of which 2653768 are males while 2513832 are females. [111], As of 2015[update], West Bengal has the sixth-highest GSDP in India. Bengali Hindus comprise the majority of the population. List of all Blocks in Murshidabad District of West Bengal. Indian art saw the introduction of Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Multi system operators provide a mix of Bengali, Nepali, Hindi, English and international channels via cable. 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