To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! (2011) 199,581,477. The major coverage of alluvial soil in further grouped as saline alkaline- soils, Karail soils and Bhatt soils. In the same manner the forest area of Uttar Pradesh, India, is decreasing day by day for shake of food security, survival and shelter. A traditional village in Uttar Pradesh is a cluster of mud huts with roofs made of thatch (such as straw) or clay tiles and few amenities of modern living. How many countries border India? https://www.britannica.com/place/Uttar-Pradesh, Official Tourism Site of Uttar Pradesh, India, Uttar Pradesh - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Uttar Pradesh: The state has 16.81 million ha of cultivated area, constituting 70% of the total geographical area. A much tinier proportion of the people are officially classified as Scheduled Tribes (generally applied to indigenous peoples who fall outside the predominant Indian social hierarchy). Its capital is Lucknow, in the west-central part of the state. The Ganges and its main tributaries—the Yamuna, the Ramganga, the Gomati, the Ghaghara, and the Gandak rivers—are fed by the perpetual snows of the Himalayas. Muslims are the largest religious minority. This is the official Website of Remote Sensing Applications Centre Uttar Pradesh that provides online information about the centre, its research activities, its scientific manpower, its division, facilities provided by the centre and about geo portal. Varanasi, the city most sacred to Hindus, is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Most urban inhabitants live in cities with populations of more than 100,000. Those extremely fertile alluvial soils range from sandy to clayey loam. Much of the area of Uttar Pradesh is covered by a deep layer of alluvium spread by the slow-moving rivers of the Ganges system. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Subscribe our Test Series program to get access to 20 Quality mock tests for UPPSC Preparation. Urdu, additionally an official state language, is primarily spoken by Muslims. Updates? The climate of Uttar Pradesh is the tropical monsoon type, with warm weather year-round. With most of the rainfall concentrated during that four-month period, floods are a recurring problem and can cause fatalities and heavy damage to crops and property, particularly in the eastern part of the state. The culture of Uttar Pradesh is a cradle of Indian traditional customs and practises . It lies in the north-central part of the country. (iii)South-Western Plains- In spite of a relatively high proportion of arable and irrigated cropped area, land productivity in the southwestern plains of Uttar Pradesh is low. The map is prepared by merging microwave and optical satellite data using the algorithm developed by us. Western Uttar Pradesh, is a region in India that comprises the western districts of Uttar Pradesh state, including the areas of Rohilkhand and those where Khariboli, Braj and Kannauji are spoken. Subsequently, Soil moisture in August was sufficient to provide a conducive environment for the crops to grow, however, the pockets which were dry in earlier months still had the low moisture hence making the … Uttar Pradesh, the most populous and fourth largest state of India. Omissions? Available Potassium  is low in twenty nine districts. On November 9, 2000, the state of Uttaranchal—the 27th state of India—was carved out of Uttar Pradesh, and in January 2007 the new state changed its name to Uttarakhand, meaning “northern region,” which was the traditional name for the area. This type of soil can be found in Uttar Pradesh and Punjab and also in some parts of Gujarat. All 3 types of alluvial soil such as riverine, coastal and deltaic alluvial soil are found in UP.As it is widely known, UP takes the chunk of Indo Gangetic plain and Uttarakhand was also a part of it not long ago. Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India. As the economy is mainly based on Uttar Pradesh agriculture, 65% of the population rely on agricultural. High temperatures of about 120 °F (50 °C) have been recorded at Gonda, northwest of Faizabad. The state is well drained by a number of rivers originating in either the Himalayas to the north or the Vindhya Range to the south. UPPCS Prelims and Mains Notes-UPPSC Test Series, Six well defined and distinct soil groups differing from one another in their geological formation and pedogenic. Pop. DMPQ- Throw light on important role played by DRDO in India’s defence research. Abstract Physico-chemical properties of soils from different land use systems viz. Follow the link to get detailed information of Top 16 M.Sc in Soil Science Colleges In Uttar Pradesh by Fees, Ranking, Admission and Placement. On January 26, 1950, when India became a republic, the state was given its present name, Uttar Pradesh (literally, “Northern State”). Survey results revealed that arsenic in soil samples ranged from 5.40 to 15.43 parts per million (ppm). economic profile of the villages covered. Soil Testing Laboratory Detail. The elevation of that region rarely exceeds 1,000 feet. The Soil of Uttar Pradesh. The Rumi Darwaza, or Turkish Gate, in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. In the coastal areas, soil salinisation occurs due to … Area 93,933 square miles (243,286 square km). Director, Environmental Sciences, Tetra Tech, Inc., San Bernardino, California. Uttar Pradesh : Soils Six well defined and distinct soil groups differing from one another in their geological formation and pedogenic characters have been recognized. Delhi lies on which river? usar (alkaline soils) land in Tanyawan block of Hardoi district of Uttar Pradesh. Total 2,23,046 farmers are using NaPanta for their farming activities as on 09-01-2021. These are Bhabar soils, Tarai soils, Vindhyan soils, Bundelkhand soils, Aravali soils and Alluvial soils. Seventeen percent soils are medium in available Potassium status, and four percent soils high Potassium. A day after chief minister Yogi Adityanath’s announcement, the state cabinet amended the UP minor minerals (mining) Rules 1963 to fix zero royalty rate on digging of soil in Uttar Pradesh. ... • Amelioration of 1.3 million ha of sodic soils along with introduction of salt tolerant varieties of . Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It is known UP Bhulekh record, that U.P takes a lot of alluvial soil. This is followed by a study of the technology of reclamation, the in-. of months available for sample testing in 3 yrs. It has had not only a plethora of lushly landscapes, rivers but the rich heritage of cultural elements were also nurtured. As per the reports, after the police had gone, people were again digging and sorting out the soil in search of treasure. The soil moisture maps are available daily at a spatial resolution of 500 m. The developed near real time soil moisture is helpful for: Early warning of […] of months in a year in which samples can be tested No. Soil and Land Use Survey of India Department of Agriculture ,Cooperation and Farmers Welfare Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Government of India. Hence i am discussing alluvial soil … The Average fees of the colleges is ₹ 40,000 The Son, also originating in the Vindhya Range, drains the southeastern part of the state and joins the Ganges beyond the state borders (in Bihar). Uttar Pradesh can be divided into three distinct hypsographical regions : The vernacular Hindustani is widely understood. Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. Annual rainfall in the state ranges from 40–80 inches (1,000–2,000 mm) in the east to 24–40 inches (600–1,000 mm) in the west. There also are relatively small groups of Sikhs, Christians, Jains, and Buddhists. To preserve its wildlife, the state has established several game sanctuaries. Most of that area is a featureless, though fertile, plain varying in elevation from about 1,000 feet (300 metres) in the northwest to about 190 feet (60 metres) in the extreme east. Explore India’s vibrant geography and history with this quiz. To maintain the ecological balance in this area the forestry can only find place on sodic soils where no any crop can survive due to higher soil pH and electrical conductivity. The southern uplands form part of the highly dissected and rugged Vindhya Range, which rises generally toward the southeast. Forests are generally concentrated in the southern uplands. The major soil type found in Uttar Pradesh is Alluvial soil. Average high temperatures in Lucknow range from about 70 °F (low 20s C) in January to over 100 °F (38 °C) in May and June. The vast majority of Uttar Pradesh lies within the Gangetic Plain, which is composed of alluvial deposits brought down from the Himalayas to the north by the vast Ganges network. Phosphorus status and fourteen districts are medium in available Phosphorus (Bareilly, Moradabad, Bijnor, Farukabad, Faizabad, Bahraich, Gond, Hardoi, Lakhimpur and Sitapur). agriculture, olericulture, horticulture etc in Prayagraj (Allahabad) Uttar Pradesh were analyzed in 2018-19. Allahabad (on the site of the ancient holy city of Prayag), located at the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers, is another city sacred to Hindus. Soil Testing Laboratories in Uttar Pradesh. Soil Science, National Seminar, Dec. 27-30, 2000, Nagpur. Rig Vedas had its origin in this soil of Uttar Pradesh. Main entrance to the Hindu temple at Badrinath, Uttar Pradesh, India. uppsc state/upper subordinate services exam admit card 2020/ uppsc upper subordinate 2020 admit card. Annual analysing capacity of one lab (number of samples) Technical Staff (Analyst) Supporting Staff (Attendant) The zone receives, on an average 907 mm rainfall, the climate is dry sub-humid to semi-arid and the soil is loam to sandy loam. Kanpur, located in the central portion of the state, is the premier industrial city of Uttar Pradesh. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? In the early 21st century it had an overall population density of more than twice the national average. The vast majority of the people, including members of all levels of the caste hierarchy, are Hindus. The soils in the southern part of the state are generally mixed red and black or red-to-yellow. Arsenic in the soil and water of eastern districts of Uttar Pradesh (Ballia and Ghazipur) was estimated. The vegetation of Uttar Pradesh consists mostly of scrub. DMPQ- . Impact of reclamation on physical and physico-chemical properties of sodic soil in Gangetic basin of Uttar Pradesh (2000) Ind Soc. vestments, the costs of cultivation, yields, break even and profitability calculus. Situated between 23°52'N and 31°28'N latitudes and 77°3' and 84°39'E longitudes, this is the fourth largest state in the country in terms of area, and the first in terms of population. Soils of recent alluvium, Ganga plains and uplands, central lowlands, Yamuna uplands and Kanpur districts are rated medium to high in available Sulphur. Soil moisture in Uttar Pradesh during July, 2017. The soils in the southern part of the state are generally mixed red and black or red-to-yellow. Distribution of fungi in soil samples. Get details info on courses, placements, college admissions, cutoffs, address, contact, latest news and updates. Because of that high growth rate and a substantial reduction in infant mortality in the 20th century, there has been a significant increase in the proportion of young adults and children. Villages near the cities, however, are likely to have cement-plastered homes, paved roads, and electricity. The Gangetic Plain supports the overwhelming majority of the state’s population. In what state is Bengaluru? Several species, such as lions from the Gangetic Plain, have become extinct. It is the relentless hard work of the farmers that keep the state safe on food supply. DMPQ- What is temperature inversion and how does it effect atmosphere? Some one-fifth of the state’s people are classified officially as Scheduled Castes (formerly called “untouchables”; groups that officially occupy a low position within the caste system). Man selling guavas in the town of Balrampur, flooded by heavy monsoon rains, Uttar Pradesh, India, 2007. This website belongs to Department of Agriculture & Cooperation and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India of years in which samples are to be collected & tested No. Uttar Pradesh is bordered by the state of Uttarakhand and the country of Nepal to the north, the state of Bihar to the east, the states of Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh to the southeast, the state of Madhya Pradesh to the south, and the states of Rajasthan and Haryana and the national capital territory of Delhi to the west. Soil Health Strengthening- Program for implementation of tehsil level soil testing laboratory is being implemented with the objective to soil testing of land holdings of farmers in distant rural area of the state. The region has some demographic, economic and cultural patterns that are distinct from other parts of Uttar Pradesh, and more closely resemble those of Haryana and Rajasthan states. Find the list of top 7 Soil Science colleges in Uttar Pradesh based on 2021 ranking with fees. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Click Here for Mains Test Series and Notes, Click Here for Mains Printed Notes (With COD), Hope we have satisfied your need for UPPSC Prelims and Mains Preparation, [jetpack_subscription_form title=”Subscribe to UPPSC Notes” subscribe_text=”Never Miss any UPPSC important update!” subscribe_button=”Sign Me Up” show_subscribers_total=”1″], Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Those extremely fertile alluvial soils range from sandy to clayey loam. Hindi is an official language of the state and the mother tongue of most of the people. The irrigated area is over 73% and the cropping intensity is 153%. The authorsfirst present a socio-. The soils were essentially saline in Orissa and Kerala state, distributed in the coastal, deltaic plains and mud flats/mangrove swamps. Uttar Pradesh is bounded by Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh on the north-west, Haryana and Delhi on the west, Rajasthan on the south-west, Madhya Pradesh on the south, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand on south-east and Bihar on the east. Soils of Uttar Pradesh in Hindi उत्तर प्रदेश के पश्चिमी क्षेत्र में सहारनपुर, मेरठ मुजफ्फरनगर, बिजनौर, मुरादाबाद, पीलीभीत बरेली जिले में एक तरह की मिटटी है. Animals of the region include tigers, leopards, elephants, wild boars, and crocodiles, as well as pigeons, doves, wild ducks, partridges, peafowls, blue jays, quails, and woodpeckers. Each of these soil groups have developed under the combined influence of a wide range of soil forming factors including climate, vegetation and parent materials. 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